4、重建二叉树
/** * Definition for binary tree * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) { TreeNode root=reConstructBinaryTree(pre,0,pre.length-1,in,0,in.length-1); return root; } public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre,int preStart,int preEnd,int[] in,int inStart,int inEnd){ if(preStart>preEnd||inStart>inEnd){ return null; } TreeNode root=new TreeNode(pre[preStart]); for(int i=inStart;i<=inEnd;i++){ if(pre[preStart]==in[i]){ root.left=reConstructBinaryTree(pre,preStart+1,preStart+i-inStart,in,inStart,i-1); root.right=reConstructBinaryTree(pre,preStart+i-inStart+1,preEnd,in,i+1,inEnd); break; } } return root; } }
17、数的子结构
两次递归
public class Solution { public static boolean HasSubtree(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) { boolean result = false; //当Tree1和Tree2都不为零的时候,才进行比较。否则直接返回false if (root2 != null && root1 != null) { //如果找到了对应Tree2的根节点的点 if(root1.val == root2.val){ //以这个根节点为为起点判断是否包含Tree2 result = doesTree1HaveTree2(root1,root2); } //如果找不到,那么就再去root的左儿子当作起点,去判断时候包含Tree2 if (!result) { result = HasSubtree(root1.left,root2); } //如果还找不到,那么就再去root的右儿子当作起点,去判断时候包含Tree2 if (!result) { result = HasSubtree(root1.right,root2); } } //返回结果 return result; } public static boolean doesTree1HaveTree2(TreeNode node1, TreeNode node2) { //如果Tree2已经遍历完了都能对应的上,返回true if (node2 == null) { return true; } //如果Tree2还没有遍历完,Tree1却遍历完了。返回false if (node1 == null) { return false; } //如果其中有一个点没有对应上,返回false if (node1.val != node2.val) { return false; } //如果根节点对应的上,那么就分别去子节点里面匹配 return doesTree1HaveTree2(node1.left,node2.left) && doesTree1HaveTree2(node1.right,node2.right); } }
18、二叉树的镜像
##采用递归思想##
1.先处理根节点。若根节点为空,或为单个节点,则直接返回。否则交换左右节点
2.处理根节点的左子树
3.处理根节点的右子树
import java.util.*; public class Solution { public TreeNode Mirror (TreeNode pRoot) { if(pRoot==null) return pRoot; if(pRoot.left==null && pRoot.right==null) return pRoot; //处理根节点,交换左右节点 TreeNode temp=pRoot.left; pRoot.left=pRoot.right; pRoot.right=temp; //处理左子树 Mirror(pRoot.left); //处理右子树 Mirror(pRoot.right); return pRoot; } }
22、从上往下打印二叉树
层序遍历,用栈