我想使用硒获取网站的源代码;使用BeautifulSoup查找特定元素;然后将其解析为selenium.selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement对象.
像这样:
driver.get("www.google.com")
soup = BeautifulSoup(driver.source)
element = soup.find(title="Search")
element = Selenium.webelement(element)
element.click()
我该如何实现?
解决方法:
对我有用的一种通用解决方案是计算the xpath of the bs4 element,然后用它来查找硒中的元素,
xpath = xpath_soup(soup_element)
selenium_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
…
import itertools
def xpath_soup(element):
"""
Generate xpath of soup element
:param element: bs4 text or node
:return: xpath as string
"""
components = []
child = element if element.name else element.parent
for parent in child.parents:
"""
@type parent: bs4.element.Tag
"""
previous = itertools.islice(parent.children, 0, parent.contents.index(child))
xpath_tag = child.name
xpath_index = sum(1 for i in previous if i.name == xpath_tag) + 1
components.append(xpath_tag if xpath_index == 1 else '%s[%d]' % (xpath_tag, xpath_index))
child = parent
components.reverse()
return '/%s' % '/'.join(components)