linux下网站平台的搭建——apache +PHP+mysql

2021-08-09 11:55:55

实验环境 VMware 6.5.2+redhat Enterprise 5 AS

我的内核版本

本文实验基础环境已经做好了一个dns的解析

本文中的几个组件均为源码包安装，介于可能有版本的不同安装略有差异

本文大致可以分为以下步骤

mysql的安装与简单配置

apache的安装与简单配置

PHP的安装

论坛的配置

由于之前已经有一篇关于 mysql 源码包的安装所以再此不在详细讲述

具体请参考

http://yuzeying.blog.51cto.com/644976/154611

下面安装 apache的源码包

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf httpd-2.0.58.tar.gz

解压之后

进入源码目录

[root@localhost tmp]# cd httpd-2.0.58

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# ls

ABOUT_APACHE CHANGES InstallBin.dsp os

acconfig.h config.layout LAYOUT README

acinclude.m4 configure libhttpd.dsp README.platforms

Apache.dsp configure.in LICENSE server

Apache.dsw docs Makefile.in srclib

apachenw.mcp.zip emacs-style Makefile.win support

build httpd.spec modules test

BuildBin.dsp include NOTICE VERSIONING

buildconf INSTALL NWGNUmakefile

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]#

编译前的准备

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so

# apache 动态调用mysql

下一步编译

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# make

这个过程稍显缓慢

下一步编译安装

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# make install

安装完成

启动一下看看

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

下一步 PHP的安装

http://www.phpbb.com/downloads.php

拷贝或下载 php源码包

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf php-4.4.9.tar.gz

解压完毕进入源码目录

[root@localhost tmp]# cd php-4.4.9

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# ls

acconfig.h NEWS

acconfig.h.in pear

acinclude.m4 php4.spec.in

aclocal.m4 php.gif

build php.ini-dist

buildconf php.ini-recommended

CODING_STANDARDS README.CVS-RULES

config.guess README.EXTENSIONS

config.sub README.EXT_SKEL

configure README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API

configure.in README.QNX

CREDITS README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS

cvsclean README.STREAMS

ext README.SUBMITTING_PATCH

EXTENSIONS README.TESTING

footer README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM

generated_lists README.Zeus

genfiles regex

header run-tests.php

INSTALL sapi

install-sh scripts

LICENSE server-tests.php

ltmain.sh snapshot

main stamp-h.in

makedist stub.c

Makefile.frag tests

Makefile.global TODO

makerpm TODO_SEGFAULTS

missing TSRM

mkinstalldirs win32

netware Zend

编译前的准备

[root@localhostphp-4.4.9]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

等待

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# make

编译

编译安装

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# make install

Installing PHP SAPI module: cgi

Installing PHP CGI into: /usr/local/bin/

Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/

[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.2

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.2.1

[PEAR] HTML_Template_IT- installed: 1.1

[PEAR] Net_UserAgent_Detect- installed: 2.0.1

warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/Structures_Graph" (recommended version 1.0.2)

pear/PEAR can optionally use package "pear/XML_RPC" (version >= 1.4.0)

[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.5.0

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.2

Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/

Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/

Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/

program: phpize

program: php-config

Installing man pages: /usr/local/man/man1/

page: phpize.1

page: php-config.1

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]#

下一步复制PHP配置文件,注意路径

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# cp /tmp/php-4.4.9/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]#

这里注意大小写

修改apache配置文件使其能够识别.PHP结尾的网页文件

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

在末尾添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

注意大小写和空格

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

回车继续

这里呢是一个很简单的测设语句注意是以分号结束的

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

重启apache服务

我的ip设置

在浏览器里输入

http://192.168.1.101/index.php

如果这里出现nofound的话参考以下解决方法

我们先用/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start启动apache服务，起不来的话

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80

no listening sockets available, shutting down

Unable to open logs

[root@localhost ~]# killall -9 httpd

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

[root@localhost ~]#

确信步骤没有错误，配置文件没有其他改动的话

建议把进程结束在启动一次

killall -9 httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

下一步

由于之前的介绍mysql的安装的文章没有设置远程密码

所以我们现在需要设置一个给予Ｍｙｓｑｌ数据库远程访问权限

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password Ccjsj1200

[root@localhost ~]#

我的本地计算机的密码为Ccjsj1200 远程的同样是这个

不要把远程密码设置成别的，不然本地登录会出问题的，我已经试过了，大家就不用在试了

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

ERROR 1045: Access denied for user: 'root@localhost' (Using password: NO)

[root@localhost ~]#

如果我们现在这样登录的话是会出现错误的，所以要这样登录

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

####注释一下这里输入你的密码Ccjsj1200

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4 to server version: 4.0.27-log

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>

这时我们成功登陆数据库

设置MySQL远程管理员密码，在MySQL提示符中输入

mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'Ccjsj1200' with grant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

在MySQL库中建立phpbb数据库

mysql> create database phpbb;

####注意以分号结尾

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> show databases;

+----------+

| Database |

+----------+

| mysql |

| phpbb |

| test |

+----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

把语言包和论坛源代码拷贝至/tmp目录下

mysql>quit

Bye

[root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp

[root@localhost tmp]# ls

gconfd-root scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0

httpd-2.0.58 scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0

httpd-2.0.58.tar.gz scim-helper-manager-socket-root

keyring-hVSZal scim-panel-socket:0-root

lang_chinese_simplified.tar.gz scim-socket-frontend-root

mapping-root sealert.log

mysql-4.0.27 ssh-fRrzDL3480

mysql-4.0.27.tar.gz virtual-root.Xh7y9O

mysql.sock VMwareDnD

orbit-root vmware-root

php-4.4.9 VMwareTools-7.8.4-126130.tar.gz

php-4.4.9.tar.gz vmware-tools-distrib

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf lang_chinese_simplified.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf phpBB-2.0.20.tar.gz

复制语言包内容到phpBB2的language目录下

[root@localhost tmp]# cp -r /tmp/lang_chinese_simplified /tmp/phpBB2/language/

[root@localhost tmp]#

复制论坛安装源代码包内容到apache主页目录下

[root@localhost tmp]# cp -r /tmp/phpBB2 /usr/local/apache/htdocs

[root@localhost tmp]#

这里注意你安装的目录即可

开始安装phpbb，

浏览器里输入

http://192.168.1.101/phpBB2/install/install.php

填写相关信息

之后选择开始安装

您的系统设定档无法写入, 您可以点击下方按钮下载设定文件, 再将这个文件上传至 phpBB 2 论坛的资料夹. 在完成后您必须使用管理员帐号跟密码登陆并进入系统管理控制面板 (在您登陆后, 下方将出现一个进入"系统管理控制面板"的链接) 检查您的基本配置设定. 最后感谢您选择使用安装 phpBB 2 论坛系统.

我们打开看一下

用新下载的config.conf文件覆盖原有的旧config.conf文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/Desktop

[root@localhost Desktop]#

[root@localhost Desktop]# cp config.php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpBB2

cp：是否覆盖“/usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpBB2/config.php”? y

[root@localhost Desktop]#

####是否覆盖这里选择y

进入到phpBB2目录下，删除安装文件contrib和install，以便正常访问

[root@localhost Desktop]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpBB2

[root@localhost phpBB2]# ll

总计 432

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 admin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 cache

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6660 08-23 17:35 common.php

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 273 08-23 19:00 config.php

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 contrib

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 db

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 docs

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 810 08-23 17:35 extension.inc

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3643 08-23 17:35 faq.php

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45807 08-23 17:35 groupcp.php

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 images

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 includes

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14706 08-23 17:35 index.php

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 install

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 language

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9492 08-23 17:35 login.php

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12208 08-23 17:35 memberlist.php

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39011 08-23 17:35 modcp.php

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34911 08-23 17:35 posting.php

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73811 08-23 17:35 privmsg.php

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3428 08-23 17:35 profile.php

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 43661 08-23 17:35 search.php

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 templates

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23154 08-23 17:35 viewforum.php

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7233 08-23 17:35 viewonline.php

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45235 08-23 17:35 viewtopic.php

[root@localhost phpBB2]#

[root@localhost phpBB2]# rm -rf contrib

[root@localhost phpBB2]# rm -rf install

[root@localhost phpBB2]#

再次访问改论坛

http://192.168.1.101/phpBB2/index.php

登陆一下

后面的这些创建就变得很简单了，就不在此详细的描述了，截几个图大家看看吧

这是仿照maxpda 做的粗糙的页面，反正有那么点意思

这个是注册用户的时候的画面

这是回复帖子的画面

参考两篇博文

原帖地址

http://shuangyang.blog.51cto.com/540829/158422

双洋兄

http://yangjunfeng.blog.51cto.com/539796/157663

老杨

本文转自 yuzeying1 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/yuzeying/219048

码农公寓

相关文章