实现全局同一编码:Filter

  1. request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");只对POST方式提交有用
  2. 对于GET方式 ,可以有装饰模式和适配器模式,对获取参数的函数进行重写。
  3. 对所有的页面进行过滤,设置编码。
package com.learning.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map; import javax.security.auth.message.callback.PrivateKeyCallback.Request;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter { @Override
public void destroy() { } @Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// 转换对象
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) arg1;
httpServletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 对GET方式支持中文提交,可以应用装饰模式或适配器模式 ( 便于观看代码 此类写在本类之下 )
httpServletRequest = new MyWrapper(httpServletRequest);
arg2.doFilter(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
} @Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
} /*
* 装饰模式实现: 1.实现被包装对象的接口 或者 继承被包装对象的自带装饰类 2.声明一个和被包装对象相同的对象 用于传参 3.运用构造函数
* 4.对需要重写的方法进行重写
*/
class MyWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private HttpServletRequest request; public MyWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
this.request = request;
} @Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap();
String[] values = map.get(name);
return values;
} @Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap();
String[] values = map.get(name);
if (values==null) {
return null;
}
return values[0];
} private boolean flag = true; @Override
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
String method = request.getMethod();
if ("post".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
try {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
return request.getParameterMap();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if ("Get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) { // get请求
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
if (!flag) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
if (values != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
try {
// 处理get乱码
values[i] = new String(values[i]
.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
flag = true;
}
return parameterMap; }
return super.getParameterMap(); } }
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