原创分享!SharePoint母版页修改(实战)

分享人:广州华软 极简

原创分享!SharePoint母版页修改(实战)

一. 前言

SharePoint网站创建时,便自带一份母版页,可由开发人员重新自定义一份母版页,关于如何转换成母版页,由于之前已经讲述过,此篇便不再赘述了。

若自定义母版页,你需要知道网页头部、底部含有哪些内容,在查看SharePoint自带页面后,清楚哪些是已有,哪些是需要添加的,针对性的进行修改。

本文适用于初学者。

二. 目录

1. 前言

2. 目录

3. 为何需要修改母版页

4. 修改母版页

4.1 针对各个部分进行修改

4.1.1 搜索框

4.1.2 全局导航

4.1.3 面包屑

4.1.4 左侧导航

4.2 添加样式及脚本文件

4.2.1 位置

4.2.2 样式

4.2.3 脚本

5. 总结

三. 何需要修改母版

SharePoint自带母版页虽页面已有内容可满足页面需求,但其样式,或展现形式等,可能无法满足页面需求。比如面包屑,SharePoint默认面包屑仅显示当前页路径及上一级路径,虽然简洁明了,但若需要直接回到*,默认页面面包屑是不可行的。诸如此类的需求或内容位置变更等,便需要修改母版页了。

通过html页面转换为SharePoint母版页中,是缺少SharePoint占位符(给定某个内容一个预先位置,类似于DOM结构中,某个元素的内容是动态,但它在有内容之前,是有一个位置在DOM中的)的。

如,你写的html页面仅仅是前端代码,而不能直接跟SharePoint网站已有内容对接,所以,我们需要将对应SharePoint占位符内容放置在先前所写的html中对应位置,以此让我们自定义的母版页可以与SharePoint内容无缝对接上。

下面简单讲解一下,比较通用部分的修改,诸如头部(全局导航、面包屑、搜索框、左侧导航)、底部。

四. 修改母版页

4.1 针对各个部分进行修改

以之前开发过的网站为例,下面简单讲述一下过程。

通过SPD(SharePointDesigner 2013)打开网站,点击左边的“母版页”栏目,找到刚刚转换的html格式的母版页,右键选择“在高级模式下编辑文件”,如下图:

 原创分享!SharePoint母版页修改(实战)

下面说说搜索框、全局导航、面包屑、左侧导航占位符的修改。

注:可能因版本不同,页面些许代码会有所不同,但基本是大同小异。当前版本是SharePoint 2013,请确认是同个版本,且在修改前备份好已有数据(页面等),以备不时之需。

4.1.1 搜索

找到html页面中搜索框所写位置,将下述代码替换在html页面搜索框位置处,其它需要替换占位符的内容处,均是此种方式。

<div class="ms-tableCellms-verticalAlignTop">

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:AjaxDelta id="DeltaPlaceHolderSearchArea" BlockElement="true" CssClass="ms-mpSearchBoxms-floatRight" runat="server">-->

<!--PS: 开始只读预览(未修改)--><div class="ms-mpSearchBoxms-floatRight" id="ctl00_DeltaPlaceHolderSearchArea"><!--PE: 结束只读预览-->

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderSearchArea" runat="server">-->

<div id="searchInputBox">

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:DelegateControlrunat="server" ControlId="SmallSearchInputBox"/>-->

<!--PS: 开始只读预览(未修改)--><div class="ms-webpart-chrome "><div WebPartID="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" HasPers="true" id="WebPart" width="100%" class="ms-WPBodynoindex " OnlyForMePart="true" allowDelete="false" style=""><div componentid="ctl00_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr" id="ctl00_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr"><div id="SearchBox" name="Control"><div class="ms-srch-sbms-srch-sb-border" id="ctl00_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_sboxdiv"><input type="text" value="搜索此网站..." maxlength="2048" accessKey="S" title="搜索此网站..." id="ctl00_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_sbox" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" class="ms-srch-sb-prompt ms-helperText" /><a title="搜索" class="ms-srch-sb-searchLink" id="ctl00_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_SearchLink" href="javascript: {}"><imgsrc="http://dweb2/_layouts/15/images/searchresultui.png" class="ms-srch-sb-searchImg" id="searchImg" alt="Search" /></a><div class="ms-qSuggest-container ms-shadow" id="AutoCompContainer"><div id="ctl00_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr_AutoCompList"></div></div></div></div></div><div componentid="ctl00_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr" id="ctl00_SmallSearchInputBox1_csr"></div><div id="ctl00_SmallSearchInputBox1"></div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div></div><!--PE: 结束只读预览-->

</div>

<!--SPM:</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>-->

<!--PS: 开始只读预览(未修改)--></div><!--PE: 结束只读预览-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:AjaxDelta>-->

</div>

添加后,如下图:

 原创分享!SharePoint母版页修改(实战)

4.1.2 全局导航

找到全局导航位置,进行替换

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:AjaxDelta id="DeltaTopNavigation" BlockElement="true" CssClass="ms-displayInline" runat="server">-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:DelegateControlrunat="server" ControlId="TopNavigationDataSource" Id="topNavigationDelegate">-->

<!--SPM:<Template_Controls>-->

<!--SPM:<asp:SiteMapDataSource

ShowStartingNode="False"

SiteMapProvider="SPNavigationProvider"

id="topSiteMap"

runat="server"

StartingNodeUrl="sid:1002"/>-->

<!--SPM:</Template_Controls>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:DelegateControl>-->

<a name="startNavigation">

</a>

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTopNavBar" runat="server">-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:AspMenu

ID="TopNavigationMenu"

Runat="server"

EnableViewState="false"

DataSourceID="topSiteMap"

AccessKey="<%$Resources:wss,navigation_accesskey%>"

UseSimpleRendering="true"

UseSeparateCss="false"

Orientation="Horizontal"

StaticDisplayLevels="2"

AdjustForShowStartingNode="true"

MaximumDynamicDisplayLevels="2"

SkipLinkText=""/>-->

<!--PS: 开始只读预览(未修改)--><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://dweb2/_layouts/15/2052/styles/menu-21.css" /><div id="zz7_TopNavigationMenu" class=" noindexms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox"><ul id="zz9_RootAspMenu" class="root ms-core-listMenu-root static"><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInlinems-navedit-linkNode" tabindex="0" title="默认发布网站" href="#" accesskey="1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">默认发布网站</span></span></a></li></ul></div><!--PE: 结束只读预览-->

<!--SPM:</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:AjaxDelta>-->

替换后,如下图:

 原创分享!SharePoint母版页修改(实战)

4.1.3 面包

<div class="ms-breadcrumb-dropdownBox" style="display:inline;float:left;padding-right:10px;">

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:AjaxDelta id="DeltaBreadcrumbDropdown" runat="server">-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:PopoutMenu

Visible="true"

runat="server"

ID="GlobalBreadCrumbNavPopout"

IconUrl="/_layouts/15/images/spcommon.png?rev=23"

IconAlt="<%$Resources:wss,master_breadcrumbIconAlt%>"

ThemeKey="v15breadcrumb"

IconOffsetX="215"

IconOffsetY="120"

IconWidth="16"

IconHeight="16"

AnchorCss="ms-breadcrumb-anchor"

AnchorOpenCss="ms-breadcrumb-anchor-open"

MenuCss="ms-breadcrumb-menu ms-noList">-->

<div class="ms-breadcrumb-top">

<!--SPM:<asp:Labelrunat="server" CssClass="ms-breadcrumb-header" Text="<%$Resources:wss,master_breadcrumbHeader%>"/>-->

</div>

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleBreadcrumb" runat="server">-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:ListSiteMapPath

runat="server"

SiteMapProviders="SPSiteMapProvider,SPContentMapProvider"

RenderCurrentNodeAsLink="false"

PathSeparator=""

CssClass="ms-breadcrumb"

NodeStyle-CssClass="ms-breadcrumbNode"

CurrentNodeStyle-CssClass="ms-breadcrumbCurrentNode"

RootNodeStyle-CssClass="ms-breadcrumbRootNode"

NodeImageOffsetX="0"

NodeImageOffsetY="289"

NodeImageWidth="16"

NodeImageHeight="16"

NodeImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/fgimg.png?rev=23"

RTLNodeImageOffsetX="0"

RTLNodeImageOffsetY="312"

RTLNodeImageWidth="16"

RTLNodeImageHeight="16"

RTLNodeImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/fgimg.png?rev=23"

HideInteriorRootNodes="true"

SkipLinkText=""/>-->

<!--SPM:</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:PopoutMenu>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:AjaxDelta>-->

</div>

<h5 id="pageTitle" class="ms-core-pageTitle">

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:AjaxDelta id="DeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea" runat="server">-->

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea" runat="server">-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:SPTitleBreadcrumb

runat="server"

RenderCurrentNodeAsLink="true"

SiteMapProvider="SPContentMapProvider"

CentralAdminSiteMapProvider="SPXmlAdminContentMapProvider">-->

<!--PS: 开始只读预览(未修改)--><span id="ctl00_DeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea">主页</span><!--PE: 结束只读预览-->

<!--SPM:<PATHSEPARATORTEMPLATE>-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:ClusteredDirectionalSeparatorArrowrunat="server"/>-->

<!--SPM:</PATHSEPARATORTEMPLATE>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:SPTitleBreadcrumb>-->

<!--SPM:</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:AjaxDelta>-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:AjaxDeltaBlockElement="true" id="DeltaPlaceHolderPageDescription" CssClass="ms-displayInlineBlockms-normalWrap" runat="server">-->

<a href="javascript:;" id="ms-pageDescriptionDiv" style="display:none">

<span id="ms-pageDescriptionImage">

</span>

</a>

<span class="ms-accessible" id="ms-pageDescription">

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageDescription" runat="server"/>-->

</span>

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:ScriptBlockrunat="server">-->

<!--SPM:_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("setupPageDescriptionCallout");-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:ScriptBlock>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:AjaxDelta>-->

</h5>

替换后,如下图:

 原创分享!SharePoint母版页修改(实战)

如需面包屑如下图展示,需另外添加一段css与js,若不需要,则不用添加。

 原创分享!SharePoint母版页修改(实战)

Css:

ul.ms-breadcrumb{

display:inline-block;

list-style-type:none;

color: #666666;

padding:0;

position:relative;

}

ul.ms-breadcrumb a{

color: #666666;

}

ul.ms-breadcrumb ul{

display:inline-block;

}

.s4-breadcrumb-arrowcont{

display:none;

}

ul.ms-breadcrumb li{

display:inline-block;

list-style-type:none;

}

ul.ms-breadcrumb img{

display:none;

}

ul.ms-breadcrumbRootNode, ul.ms-breadcrumbNode{

margin-left:0px;

margin-top:0px;

}

ul.ms-breadcrumbRootNode li, ul.ms-breadcrumbNodeli{

margin-left:0px;

margin-top:-2px;

}

#DeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea{

display:none;

}

#DeltaPlaceHolderPageDescription{

display:none;

}

div.ms-breadcrumb-dropdownBox{

display:none !important;

}

Js:

$(function() {

if( $('ul.ms-breadcrumb').length == 0 ){

$(".ms-breadcrumb-dropdownBox").css('display','none');

}else{

$(".ms-breadcrumb-dropdownBox").css('display','none');

$('ul.ms-breadcrumb').clone().prependTo( $("这里填写想要把面包屑导航添加的位置比如:添加到类名为‘nav_mbx’的div中即填写”div.nav_mbx”") );

$('ul.ms-breadcrumbRootNode').before("  >");

$('ul.ms-breadcrumbNode').before("  >");

}

});

4.1.4 左侧导航

<div id="sideNavBox" class="ms-dialogHiddenms-forceWrapms-noList">

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:AjaxDelta id="DeltaPlaceHolderLeftNavBar" BlockElement="true" CssClass="ms-core-navigation" role="navigation" runat="server">-->

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBar" runat="server">-->

<a id="startNavigation" name="startNavigation" tabIndex="-1">

</a>

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBarTop" runat="server"/>-->

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderQuickLaunchTop" runat="server"/>-->

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBarDataSource" runat="server"/>-->

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderCalendarNavigator" runat="server"/>-->

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftActions" runat="server"/>-->

<div class="ms-core-sideNavBox-removeLeftMargin">

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:SPNavigationManager

id="QuickLaunchNavigationManager"

runat="server"

QuickLaunchControlId="V4QuickLaunchMenu"

ContainedControl="QuickLaunch"

EnableViewState="false"

>-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:DelegateControlrunat="server"

ControlId="QuickLaunchDataSource">-->

<!--SPM:<Template_Controls>-->

<!--SPM:<asp:SiteMapDataSource

SiteMapProvider="SPNavigationProvider"

ShowStartingNode="False"

id="QuickLaunchSiteMap"

StartingNodeUrl="sid:1025"

runat="server"

/>-->

<!--SPM:</Template_Controls>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:DelegateControl>-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:AspMenu

id="V4QuickLaunchMenu"

runat="server"

EnableViewState="false"

DataSourceId="QuickLaunchSiteMap"

UseSimpleRendering="true"

Orientation="Vertical"

StaticDisplayLevels="3"

AdjustForShowStartingNode="true"

MaximumDynamicDisplayLevels="0"

SkipLinkText=""

/>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:SPNavigationManager>-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:SPNavigationManager

id="TreeViewNavigationManagerV4"

runat="server"

ContainedControl="TreeView"

CssClass="ms-tv-box"

>-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:SPLinkButtonrunat="server" NavigateUrl="~site/_layouts/15/viewlsts.aspx" id="idNavLinkSiteHierarchyV4" Text="<%$Resources:wss,treeview_header%>" accesskey="<%$Resources:wss,quiklnch_allcontent_AK%>"

CssClass="ms-tv-header"/>-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:DelegateControlrunat="server" ControlId="TreeViewAndDataSource">-->

<!--SPM:<Template_Controls>-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:SPHierarchyDataSourceControl

runat="server"

id="TreeViewDataSourceV4"

RootContextObject="Web"

IncludeDiscussionFolders="true"

/>-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:SPRememberScrollrunat="server" id="TreeViewRememberScrollV4" onscroll="javascript:_spRecordScrollPositions(this);"

style="overflow: auto;">-->

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:SPTreeView

id="WebTreeViewV4"

runat="server"

ShowLines="false"

DataSourceId="TreeViewDataSourceV4"

ExpandDepth="0"

SelectedNodeStyle-CssClass="ms-tv-selected"

NodeStyle-CssClass="ms-tv-item"

SkipLinkText=""

NodeIndent="12"

ExpandImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/tvclosed.png?rev=23"

ExpandImageUrlRtl="/_layouts/15/images/tvclosedrtl.png?rev=23"

CollapseImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/tvopen.png?rev=23"

CollapseImageUrlRtl="/_layouts/15/images/tvopenrtl.png?rev=23"

NoExpandImageUrl="/_layouts/15/images/tvblank.gif?rev=23"

>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:SPTreeView>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:SPRememberScroll>-->

<!--SPM:</Template_Controls>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:DelegateControl>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:SPNavigationManager>-->

<!--SPM:<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderQuickLaunchBottom" runat="server">-->

<div class="ms-core-listMenu-verticalBox">

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:ClusteredSPLinkButton

runat="server"

id="idNavLinkViewAll"

PermissionsString="ViewFormPages"

NavigateUrl="~site/_layouts/15/viewlsts.aspx"

Text="<%$Resources:wss,AllSiteContentMore%>"

accesskey="<%$Resources:wss,quiklnch_allcontent_AK%>"

CssClass="ms-core-listMenu-item ms-core-listMenu-heading"/>-->

<!--PS: 开始只读预览(未修改)--><a id="ctl00_idNavLinkViewAll" accesskey="3" class="ms-core-listMenu-item ms-core-listMenu-heading" href="#"><span class="ms-splinkbutton-text">所有网站内容</span></a><!--PE: 结束只读预览-->

</div>

<!--SPM:</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>-->

</div>

<!--SPM:</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>-->

<!--SPM:</SharePoint:AjaxDelta>-->

</div>

替换后,如下图:

 原创分享!SharePoint母版页修改(实战)

注:由于这些是SharePoint 自带的部件,样式会与其他地方不同,所以需要根据需求,调整样式,直到与之前HTML所写样式一致为止。

4.2 添加样式与脚本文件

4.2.1 位置

可有2种方式:

1.是在head中写<link /><script></script>添加;

2.是使用SharePoint提供的方式。如下图:

 原创分享!SharePoint母版页修改(实战)

4.2.2 样式

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:CssRegistration Name="<%$SPUrl:~sitecollection/文件所存放的相对位置" runat="server" After="SharePointCSSFile"/>-->

4.2.3 脚本

<!--SPM:<SharePoint:ScriptLink Name="~sitecollection/文件所存放的相对位置" runat="server"/>-->

五. 总结

母版页的修改是很有必要的,希望上面的操作过程能够帮你更清楚的知道如何去修改母版页。

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