花了将近一周的时间的，终于在VS2010成功的编译了最新版的3D Slicer 4.7.0，感觉快要崩溃了。Slicer用了20多个外部的库，全都要一起编译，完整编译一次起码要七八个小时，光VS的Output输出窗口有十万多行，复制到txt中，文本内容居然有26MB之多，可怕！经过台式机和笔记本分别进行多次编译，出错，改错，再编译，再出错，再改错。。。总共编译了有二三十次，终于在台式机上成功了编译了Slicer，感觉眼泪都要掉下来了，下面整理下成功编译的心得，希望给他人开路，不要再像博主这样无数次尝试：
1. 下载Slicer的最新代码 (https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer)
2. 下载Qt 4.8.6 (https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/4.8/4.8.6/)，博主编译的是32位的，所以这里下载的是x86-vs2010版本的
3. 下载最新版的CMake 3.7.2， 注意这里一定要下载最新版本的，因为用老版本很可能会出错！
4. Slicer的编译路径要尽可能的短，最好就放在某个盘的根目录，比如code放在 C:/Slicer，编译的文件放在C:/build。(血与泪的教训啊，如果路径名太长，会在编译的时候可能会找不到某些头文件)
5. 在用Cmake配置的时候，取消 Unselect Slicer_USE_NUMPY, 因为编译这个很有可能会出错，而且一般情况下我们用不上，所以不用选。
6. 然后就是在打开Slicer.sln后，选择Release模式，进行编译。
下面是楼主在编译的过程中遇到的错误，以及改正方法：
Error 1:
>C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(): error C2668: 'pow' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkITK\vtkITK.vcxproj]
>C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(): fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkITK\vtkITK.vcxproj]
Change:
m_MinAlignIters( pow( , TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // smaller of this and pixel count of the search image
to:
m_MinAlignIters( pow( , (double)TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // smaller of this and pixel count of the search image
Change:
m_MaxAlignIters( pow( , TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // bigger of this and root of pixel count of the search image
to:
m_MaxAlignIters( pow( , (double)TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // bigger of this and root of pixel count of the search image
Error 2:
>..\..\..\..\Slicer\Libs\vtkAddon\vtkAddonMathUtilities.cxx(): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkAddon\vtkAddon.vcxproj]
> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(): could be 'double sqrt(double)'
> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(): or 'float sqrt(float)'
> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(): or 'long double sqrt(long double)'
> while trying to match the argument list '(unsigned __int64)'
Change:
int dimension = std::sqrt(elements.size()) + 0.5; // Since conversion to int just truncates
to:
int dimension = std::sqrt((double)elements.size()) + 0.5; // Since conversion to int just truncates
Error 3:
>C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkITK\vtkITK.vcxproj]
> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(): could be 'long double sqrt(long double)'
> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(): or 'float sqrt(float)'
> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(): or 'double sqrt(double)'
> while trying to match the argument list '(unsigned long)'
> C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx() : while compiling class template member function 'itk::Index<VIndexDimension> itk::MorphologicalContourInterpolator<TImage>::Align(itk::SmartPointer<TObjectType> &,long,itk::SmartPointer<TObjectType> &,const std::vector<_Ty> &)'
Change:
IdentifierType maxIter = std::max( m_MaxAlignIters, (IdentifierType)sqrt( searchRegion.GetNumberOfPixels() ) );
to:
IdentifierType maxIter = std::max( m_MaxAlignIters, (IdentifierType)sqrt( (double)searchRegion.GetNumberOfPixels() ) );
Error 4:
>..\..\..\..\..\..\Slicer\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\vtkMRMLSceneTest2.cxx(): error C2039: 'back_inserter' : is not a member of 'std' [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\MRMLCoreCxxTests.vcxproj]
>..\..\..\..\..\..\Slicer\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\vtkMRMLSceneTest2.cxx(): error C3861: 'back_inserter': identifier not found [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\MRMLCoreCxxTests.vcxproj]
Add:
#include <iterator>
Error 5:
>..\..\..\..\..\..\Slicer\Modules\Loadable\Segmentations\EditorEffects\qSlicerSegmentEditorScissorsEffect.cxx(): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Modules\Loadable\Segmentations\EditorEffects\qSlicerSegmentationsEditorEffects.vcxproj]
> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(): could be 'long double sqrt(long double)'
> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(): or 'float sqrt(float)'
> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(): or 'double sqrt(double)'
> while trying to match the argument list '(int)'
Change:
double radius = sqrt((eventPosition[] - this->DragStartPosition[])*(eventPosition[] - this->DragStartPosition[])
+ (eventPosition[] - this->DragStartPosition[])*(eventPosition[] - this->DragStartPosition[]));
to:
double radius = sqrt((double)(eventPosition[] - this->DragStartPosition[])*(eventPosition[] - this->DragStartPosition[])
+ (eventPosition[] - this->DragStartPosition[])*(eventPosition[] - this->DragStartPosition[]));
Error 6：
'ACPCTransformCLP.h': No such file or directory
'AddScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory
'BRAINSDWICleanupCLP.h': No such file or directory
'BRAINSDemonWarpCLP.h': No such file or directory
'BRAINSFitCLP.h': No such file or directory
'BRAINSLabelStatsCLP.h': No such file or directory
'BRAINSROIAutoCLP.h': No such file or directory
'BRAINSResampleCLP.h': No such file or directory
'BRAINSResizeCLP.h': No such file or directory
'BRAINSStripRotationCLP.h': No such file or directory
'BRAINSTransformConvertCLP.h': No such file or directory
'BSplineToDeformationFieldCLP.h': No such file or directory
'CLIModule4TestCLP.h': No such file or directory
'CLIROITestCLP.h': No such file or directory
'CastScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory
'CheckerBoardFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory
'CreateDICOMSeriesCLP.h': No such file or directory
'CurvatureAnisotropicDiffusionCLP.h': No such file or directory
'DWIConvertCLP.h': No such file or directory
'DiffusionTensorTestCLP.h': No such file or directory
'EMSegmentCommandLineCLP.h': No such file or directory
'EMSegmentTransformToNewFormatCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ExecutionModelTourCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ExpertAutomatedRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ExtractSkeletonCLP.h': No such file or directory
'FiducialRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory
'GaussianBlurImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory
'GradientAnisotropicDiffusionCLP.h': No such file or directory
'GrayscaleFillHoleImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory
'GrayscaleGrindPeakImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory
'GrayscaleModelMakerCLP.h': No such file or directory
'HistogramMatchingCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ImageLabelCombineCLP.h': No such file or directory
'IslandRemovalCLP.h': No such file or directory
'LabelMapSmoothingCLP.h': No such file or directory
'MaskScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory
'MedianImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory
'MergeModelsCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ModelMakerCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ModelToLabelMapCLP.h': No such file or directory
'MultiplyScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory
'N4ITKBiasFieldCorrectionCLP.h': No such file or directory
'OrientScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory
'OtsuThresholdImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory
'PETStandardUptakeValueComputationCLP.h': No such file or directory
'PerformMetricTestCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ProbeVolumeWithModelCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ResampleDTIVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ResampleScalarVectorDWIVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ResampleScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory
'RobustStatisticsSegmenterCLP.h': No such file or directory
'SimpleRegionGrowingSegmentationCLP.h': No such file or directory
'SubtractScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory
'TestGridTransformRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory
'ThresholdScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory
'VBRAINSDemonWarpCLP.h': No such file or directory
'VotingBinaryHoleFillingImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory
Solution:
Make the path short for CMake! For example, put Slicer source code at C:/Slicer, put the build files at C:/build
成功编译后得到如图所示的界面：