整合SSM框架
环境要求
环境:
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IDEA
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MySQL 5.7.19
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Tomcat 9
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Maven 3.6
要求:
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需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWeb及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;
数据库环境
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
基本环境搭建
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新建一Maven项目!ssmbuild , 添加web的支持
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导入相关的pom依赖!
<!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,jsp,mybatis-spring,spring--> <dependencies> <!--Junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!--数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--Servlet - JSP --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--Mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency> <!--AOP--> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.13</version> </dependency> <!--tx--> <!--Spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
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Maven资源过滤设置
<!--静态资源导出问题--> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</directory> </resource> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory> </resource> <resource> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> <include>**/*.properties</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build>
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建立基本结构和配置框架!
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com.sheng.pojo
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com.sheng.dao
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com.shengc.service
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com.sheng.controller
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mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> </settings> <!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做--> <typeAliases> <package name="com.sheng.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper class="com.sheng.dao.BookMapper"/> </mappers> </configuration>
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application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans>
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Mybatis层编写
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数据库配置文件 database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # 如果使用的是MySQL8.0+,增加一个时区的配置;&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=sxf000218
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pojo层 实体类
package com.sheng.pojo; public class Books { private int bookID; private String bookName; private int bookCounts; private String detail; public Books() { } public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String datail) { this.bookID = bookID; this.bookName = bookName; this.bookCounts = bookCounts; this.detail = detail; } public int getBookID() { return bookID; } public void setBookID(int bookID) { this.bookID = bookID; } public String getBookName() { return bookName; } public void setBookName(String bookName) { this.bookName = bookName; } public int getBookCounts() { return bookCounts; } public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) { this.bookCounts = bookCounts; } public String getDetail() { return detail; } public void setDetail(String detail) { this.detail = detail; } @Override public String toString() { return "Books{" + "bookID=" + bookID + ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' + ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts + ", detail='" + detail + '\'' + '}'; } }
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dao层 Mapper接口
package com.sheng.dao; import com.sheng.pojo.Books; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import java.awt.print.Book; import java.util.List; public interface BookMapper { //增加一本书 int addBook(Books books); //删除一本书 int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books books); //查询一本书 Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID")int id); //查询全部的书 List<Books> queryAllBook(); //根据名字查询书籍 Books queryBookName(@Param("bookName") String bookName); }
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dao层 Mapper接口的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.sheng.dao.BookMapper"> <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books"> insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail}); </insert> <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int"> delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID} </delete> <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books"> update ssmbuild.books set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts= #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail} where bookID = #{bookID}; </update> <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID} </select> <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books </select> <select id="queryBookName" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName = #{bookName} </select> </mapper>
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service层 的接口
package com.sheng.service; import com.sheng.pojo.Books; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import java.util.List; public interface BookService { //增加一本书 int addBook(Books books); //删除一本书 int deleteBookById(int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books books); //查询一本书 Books queryBookById(int id); //查询全部的书 List<Books> queryAllBook(); //根据名字查询书籍 Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName); }
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service层 的实现类
package com.sheng.service; import com.sheng.dao.BookMapper; import com.sheng.pojo.Books; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; //@Service public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService { //service调dao层 : 组合dao //@Autowired private BookMapper bookMapper; public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } public int addBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.addBook(books); } public int deleteBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id); } public int updateBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.updateBook(books); } public Books queryBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.queryBookById(id); } public List<Books> queryAllBook() { return bookMapper.queryAllBook(); } public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) { return bookMapper.queryBookName(bookName); } }
Spring操作
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配置Spring整合MyBatis,我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;
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我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;
Spring整合dao操作
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.关联数据库配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/> <!--2.连接池 dbcp: 半自动化操作 , 不能自动连接 c3p0: 自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中) druid: hikari: --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性--> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!--关闭连接池后不自动启动commit--> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!--获取连接超时时间--> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <!--当获得连接失败重试次数--> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> </bean> <!--3.sqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactroy" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--注入sqlSessionFactory--> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactroy"/> <!--要扫描额包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.sheng.dao"/> </bean> </beans>
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Spring整合service操作
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd"> <!--扫描service下的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.sheng.service"/> <!--2.将我们的所有业务类,注入到Spring,可以通过配置,或者注解实现--> <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.sheng.service.BookServiceImpl"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> </bean> <!--3.声明式事务配置--> <bean id="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!--注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--4. AOP事务支持--> <!--结合AOP实现事务的植入--> <!--配置事务通纸--> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="TransactionManager"> <!--给那些方法配置事务--> <!--配置事务的传播特性:new propagation = --> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--配置事务切入--> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.sheng.dao.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/> </aop:config> </beans>
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Spring整合mvc操作
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--1.注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--2.静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3.扫描包:controller--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.sheng.controller"/> <!--4.视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
SpringMVC操作
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配置web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <!--配置DispatchServlet:这个是SpringMVC的核心;请求分发器,前端控制器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!--DispatcherServlet要绑定Spring的配置文件--> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--2.配置SpringMVC的乱码过滤器--> <filter> <filter-name>encdoing</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encdoing</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Session--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config></web-app>
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首页index.jsp设置
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>书籍展示</title> <style> a{ text-decoration: none; color: black; font-size: 18px; } h3{ width: 120px; height: 38px; margin: 100px auto; text-align: center; line-height: 40px; background: deepskyblue; border-radius: 8px; } </style> </head> <body> <h3> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a> </h3> </body> </html>
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查询全部书籍页面设置
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>书籍展示</title> <%--BootStrap美化界面--%> <link href="https:cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表 ------ 显示所有书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <%--toAddBook--%> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toaddBook">新增书籍</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 column"></div> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <%--查询书籍--%> <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right"> <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span> <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名字"> <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary"> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>书籍编号</th> <th>书籍名称</th> <th>书籍数量</th> <th>书籍详情</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来,从这个list中遍历出来 :foreach--%> <tbody> <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}"> <tr> <td>${book.bookID}</td> <td>${book.bookName}</td> <td>${book.bookCounts}</td> <td>${book.detail}</td> <td> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a> | <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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添加书籍页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>添加书籍</title> <%--BootStrap美化界面--%> <link href="https:cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>新增书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post"> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍名称:</label> <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍数量:</label> <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍描述:</label> <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加"> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>
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修改信息页面
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: 小帆歌 Date: 2021/8/19 Time: 15:58 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>修改书籍</title> <%--BootStrap美化界面--%> <link href="https:cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>修改书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post"> <%--出现的问题:我们提交了修改的SQL请求,但是修改失败,初次考虑,是事务问题,配置完毕事务,依旧失败--%> <%--看一下SQL语句,能否执行成功:SQL执行失败,修改未完成--%> <%--前端传递隐藏域--%> <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBooks.bookID}"> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍名称:</label> <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.bookName}" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍数量:</label> <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.bookCounts}" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍描述:</label> <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.detail}" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改"> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>
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删除操作设置
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
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根据名字查询书籍操作设置
<div class="col-md-4 column"> <%--查询书籍--%> <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right"> <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span> <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名字"> <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary"> </form> </div>
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controller层操作
package com.sheng.controller; import com.sheng.pojo.Books; import com.sheng.service.BookService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { //controller 调service层 @Autowired @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl") private BookService bookService; //查询全部的书籍,并且返回到一个书记展示页面 @RequestMapping("/allBook") public String list(Model model){ List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook(); model.addAttribute("list",list); return "allBook"; } //跳转到增加书籍页面 @RequestMapping("/toaddBook") public String toAddBook(){ return "addBook"; } //添加书籍的请求 @RequestMapping("/addBook") private String addBook(Books books){ System.out.println("addBook=>"+books); bookService.addBook(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } //跳转到增加书籍页面 @RequestMapping("/toUpdate") public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){ Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id); model.addAttribute("QBooks",books); return "updateBook"; } //修改书籍 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books books){ System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books); bookService.updateBook(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } //删除书籍 @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}") public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){ bookService.deleteBookById(id); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } //根据书名查询书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryBook") public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){ Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName); List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>(); list.add(books); if (books == null){ list = bookService.queryAllBook(); model.addAttribute("error","未查到"); } model.addAttribute("list",list); return "allBook"; } }