怎样使用yum安装OpenStack
headsen chen 2017-10-09 19:17:15
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[shanghai_chen@linux-node1 ~]$ su - root
Password:
Last login: Mon Oct 9 10:44:07 CST 2017 on pts/0
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ifconfig
eno16777736: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.29.134 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.29.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe21:abb6 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:21:ab:b6 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1 bytes 342 (342.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 37 bytes 5150 (5.0 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
ens37: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.13.148 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.13.255
inet6 fe80::2d8c:6eed:8156:ee8c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:21:ab:c0 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 383 bytes 23548 (22.9 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 41 bytes 5840 (5.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 12 bytes 1404 (1.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 12 bytes 1404 (1.3 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:d4:41:65 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (123.125.114.144) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 123.125.114.144 (123.125.114.144): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=34.6 ms
64 bytes from 123.125.114.144 (123.125.114.144): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=35.0 ms
64 bytes from 123.125.114.144 (123.125.114.144): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=35.0 ms
^C
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.657/34.896/35.024/0.169 ms
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum repolist
...
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,591
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 11,981
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 227
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 731
repolist: 22,530
安装了epel的扩展库后，直接安装OpenStack会失败，也就是扩展库根本就没有OpenStack的安装包。
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install -y python-OpenStackclient
...
No package python-OpenStackclient available.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install -y OpenStack-keystone
...
No package OpenStack-keystone available.
升级yum源后仍然没用
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum upgrade
...
Complete!
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install openstack-nova-ap
No package openstack-nova-ap available.
Error: Nothing to do
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
安装下面的软件后就可以了
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install centos-release-openstack-newton
...
Installed:
centos-release-openstack-newton.noarch 0:1-2.el7
Dependency Installed:
centos-release-ceph-jewel.noarch 0:1.0-1.el7.centos
centos-release-qemu-ev.noarch 0:1.0-2.el7
centos-release-storage-common.noarch 0:1-2.el7.centos
centos-release-virt-common.noarch 0:1-1.el7.centos
Complete!
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install https://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/openstack/openstack-newton/rdo-release-newton-5.noarch.rpm
...
Installed:
rdo-release.noarch 0:newton-5
Complete!
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum upgrade
...
Complete!
下面就可以安装OpenStack的软件
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install python-openstackclient
...
Dependencies Resolved
...
Complete!
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install openstack-selinux
...
Dependencies Resolved
...
Installed:
openstack-selinux.noarch 0:0.8.7-1.el7
Complete!
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi
...
Complete!
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install openstack-glance
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum repolist
...
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,591
centos-ceph-jewel/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Ceph Jewel 51
centos-openstack-newton/x86_64 CentOS-7 - OpenStack newton 1,448
centos-qemu-ev/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - QEMU EV 31
*epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 11,981
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 227
openstack-newton/x86_64 OpenStack Newton Repository 1,448
rdo-qemu-ev/x86_64 RDO CentOS-7 - QEMU EV 31
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 731
repolist: 25,539
[root@linux-node1 ~]#