说明

远程连接windows系统，查询信息并返回结果

前提

安装第三方库pywinrm，windows系统开启winrm并配置，实测开启winrm不配置部分系统可以正常操作
第三方库安装

python -m pip install paramiko

windows的winrm配置

winrm quickconfig
winrm e winrm/config/listener
winrm set winrm/config/service/auth @{Basic="true"}
winrm set winrm/config/service @{AllowUnencrypted="true"}
winrm get winrm/config

代码

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-


import winrm
import os
import sys
import time
import source.readfile as rf

# 巡检的windows端需要开通winrm服务并配置
# winrm quickconfig
# winrm e winrm/config/listener
# winrm set winrm/config/service/auth @{Basic="true"}
# winrm set winrm/config/service @{AllowUnencrypted="true"}
# winrm get winrm/config

def strout(st):
    lst1 = []
    num = st.count(r'\r\r\n')
    for t in range(1, num):
        lst1.append(st.split(r'\r\r\n')[t-1])
    return lst1


# 操作系统列表配置文件
b_path = os.getcwd()
osfilename = r'.\config\winoslist'
oslist = rf.osreadlist(osfilename)
ctime = time.localtime()

# linux系统报告存储目录
r_path = r'.\report'
os.chdir(r_path)
# 判断目录是否存在，若不存在则创建
if 'chkreport' not in os.listdir():
    os.mkdir('chkreport')
dr_path = os.getcwd() + r'\chkreport'
# 根据系统列表查询数据
for osc in oslist:
    osname = 'Win_' + osc.split(',')[0]
    machine = osc.split(',')[0]
    print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + ' INFO:' + osname + ' 信息开始收集！')
    # 初始化系统连接
    url = 'http://' + osc.split(',')[0] + r':5985/wsman'
    try:
        ssh = winrm.Session(url, auth=(osc.split(',')[2], osc.split(',')[3]), transport='ntlm')
        # 生成报告
        os.chdir(dr_path)
        if machine not in os.listdir():
            os.mkdir(machine)
        os.chdir(dr_path + '\\' + machine)
        dbrf = osname + '_' + time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S", ctime) + '.txt'
        dbr = open(dbrf, 'w+')
        dbr.write(osc.split(',')[0] + ':\n')
        # 磁盘信息
        dbr.write('\n磁盘信息：\n')
        rep = ssh.run_cmd('wmic logicaldisk')
        rep1 = str(rep.std_out)
        lst = strout(rep1)
        for l in lst:
            if l.count('b\'') == 1:
                dbr.write(l.split('\'')[1] + '\n')
            else:
                dbr.write(l + '\n')
        # 系统信息
        dbr.write('系统信息：\n')
        rep = ssh.run_cmd('systeminfo')
        dbr.write(str(rep.std_out, 'big5'))
        print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + ' INFO:' + osname + ' 信息收集完成！')
    except winrm.exceptions.InvalidCredentialsError as err:
        print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + ' ERROR:' + osname +
              ' 连接失败！错误信息为：' + str(err))
os.chdir(b_path)