WPF之TabControl控件用法

先创建实体基类:NotificationObject(用来被实体类继承) 实现属性更改通知接口:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel; namespace TabControlDemo
{
public class NotificationObject:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged!=null)
{
this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
}

创建员工类Employee继承NotificationObject类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace TabControlDemo
{
public class Employee:NotificationObject
{
private string employeeName; public string EmployeeName
{
get { return employeeName; }
set
{
if (value!=employeeName)
{
employeeName = value;
OnPropertyChanged("EmployeeName");
}
}
} private string sex; public string Sex
{
get { return sex; }
set
{
if (value != sex)
{
sex = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Sex");
}
}
} private int age; public int Age
{
get { return age; }
set
{
if (value != age)
{
age = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Age");
}
}
} private string title; public string Title
{
get { return title; }
set
{
if (value != title)
{
title = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Title");
}
}
}
}
}

创建部门类Department继承NotificationObject类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel; namespace TabControlDemo
{
public class Department:NotificationObject
{
private string name; public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set
{
if (value!=name)
{
name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
} private ObservableCollection<Employee> employees; public ObservableCollection<Employee> Employees
{
get
{
if (employees==null)
{
employees = new ObservableCollection<Employee>();
}
return employees;
} } }
}

主窗口的XAML头部引用名称空间:

xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TabControlDemo"

本例中TabControl控件中的TabItem用DataGrid控件来显示数据,

主窗口的资源中定义DataGridCell的样式资源:Key为dgCellStyle,使数据在单元格中居中显示:

 <Style x:Key="dgCellStyle" TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"></ContentPresenter>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>

主窗口的资源中定义TabControl控件中的TabItem的样式:

 <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Department}">
<Grid>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Employees}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" GridLinesVisibility="All" SelectionMode="Single" IsReadOnly="True" CanUserAddRows="False" CanUserDeleteRows="False">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="姓名" Binding="{Binding Path=EmployeeName}" CellStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=dgCellStyle}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="性别" Binding="{Binding Sex}" CellStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=dgCellStyle}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="年龄" Binding="{Binding Age}" CellStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=dgCellStyle}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="职位" Binding="{Binding Title}" CellStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=dgCellStyle}"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>

主窗口的XAML完整代码:

<Window x:Class="TabControlDemo.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TabControlDemo"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="dgCellStyle" TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"></ContentPresenter>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style> <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Department}">
<Grid>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Employees}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" GridLinesVisibility="All" SelectionMode="Single" IsReadOnly="True" CanUserAddRows="False" CanUserDeleteRows="False">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="姓名" Binding="{Binding Path=EmployeeName}" CellStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=dgCellStyle}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="性别" Binding="{Binding Sex}" CellStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=dgCellStyle}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="年龄" Binding="{Binding Age}" CellStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=dgCellStyle}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="职位" Binding="{Binding Title}" CellStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=dgCellStyle}"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid Margin="5">
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Departments}">
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>

C#代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel; namespace TabControlDemo
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window,INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
{
this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
} private ObservableCollection<Department> departments; public ObservableCollection<Department> Departments
{
get
{
if (departments == null)
{
departments = new ObservableCollection<Department>();
}
return departments;
} } public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
} private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Department d1 = new Department { Name="IT部"};
d1.Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeName="张三",Sex="男",Age=,Title="IT部部门经理"});
d1.Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeName = "李四", Sex = "男", Age = , Title = "高级工程师" });
d1.Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeName = "王五", Sex = "男", Age =, Title = "软件工程师" });
d1.Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeName = "小丽", Sex = "女", Age = , Title = "助理工程师" }); Department d2 = new Department { Name = "采购部" };
d2.Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeName = "孙钱", Sex = "男", Age = , Title = "采购部部门经理" });
d2.Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeName = "胡言", Sex = "男", Age = , Title = "采购员" });
d2.Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeName = "梁雨", Sex = "女", Age = , Title = "采购员" }); Department d3 = new Department { Name = "销售部" };
d3.Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeName = "刘明", Sex = "男", Age = , Title = "销售部部门经理" });
d3.Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeName = "霍奇", Sex = "男", Age = , Title = "销售员" });
d3.Employees.Add(new Employee() { EmployeeName = "何军", Sex = "女", Age = , Title = "销售员" }); this.Departments.Add(d1);
this.Departments.Add(d2);
this.Departments.Add(d3);
} }
}

运行效果:

WPF之TabControl控件用法

WPF之TabControl控件用法

WPF之TabControl控件用法

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