一对一最典型的数据库关系就是用户和身份证了。
书中就是以这个例子来作为实现的。
数据库建库:
CREATE TABLE tb_card (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
CODE VARCHAR(18)
);
INSERT INTO tb_card (CODE) VALUES('62134219781203198');
INSERT INTO tb_card (CODE) VALUES('62134219741203198');
INSERT INTO tb_card (CODE) VALUES('62134219981203198');
CREATE TABLE tb_person (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(18),
SEX VARCHAR(18),
AGE INT,
CARD_ID INT UNIQUE,
FOREIGN KEY (CARD_ID) REFERENCES tb_card (id)
);
INSERT INTO tb_person (NAME, SEX, AGE, CARD_ID) VALUES ('jack', 'M', 23, 1);
INSERT INTO tb_person (NAME, SEX, AGE, CARD_ID) VALUES ('tom', 'F', 21, 2);
INSERT INTO tb_person (NAME, SEX, AGE, CARD_ID) VALUES ('john', 'M', 25, 3);
mybatis-config.xml
<?xm l version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="user" type="org.fkit.domain.User"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="dev">
<environment id="dev">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://IP/DB" />
<property name="username" value="xxx" />
<property name="password" value="xxx" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/PersonMapper.xml" />
<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/CardMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
log4j.logger.org.fkit.mapper.UserMapper=DEBUG
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
Card.java
package org.fkit.domain;
public class Card {
private Integer id;
private String code;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Card [id=" + id + ", code=" + code + "]";
}
}
Person.java
package org.fkit.domain;
public class Person {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private Integer age;
private Card card;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Card getCard() {
return card;
}
public void setCard(Card card) {
this.card = card;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + ", card=" + card + "]";
}
}
FKSqlSessionFactory.java
package org.fkit.factory;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class FKSqlSessionFactory {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
static {
try {
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
return sqlSessionFactory;
}
}
CardMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.fkit.mapper.CardMapper">
<select id="selectCardById" parameterType="int" resultType="org.fkit.domain.Card">
SELECT * FROM tb_card WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
PersonMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.fkit.mapper.PersonMapper">
<select id="selectPersonById" parameterType="int"
resultMap="personMapper">
SELECT * FROM tb_person WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
<resultMap type="org.fkit.domain.Person" id="personMapper">
<id property="id" column="id" />
<result property="name" column="name" />
<result property="sex" column="sex" />
<result property="age" column="age" />
<association property="card" column="card_id"
select="org.fkit.mapper.CardMapper.selectCardById"
javaType="org.fkit.domain.Card" />
</resultMap>
</mapper>
PersonMapper.java
package org.fkit.mapper;
import org.fkit.domain.Person;
public interface PersonMapper {
Person selectPersonById(Integer id);
}
MyBatisTest.java
package org.fkit.tst;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.fkit.domain.Person;
import org.fkit.factory.FKSqlSessionFactory;
import org.fkit.mapper.PersonMapper;
public class MyBatisTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = FKSqlSessionFactory.getSqlSession();
PersonMapper pm = session.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
Person p = pm.selectPersonById(1);
System.out.println(p);
System.out.println(p.getCard());
session.commit();
session.close();
}
}