一、Get请求方式
以下是我写的一个用get请求方式获取api工厂中汇率的类。
package com.example; import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Request;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Response; public class Testexchange {
private static String source = "USD";
private static String goal = "CNY";
private static String money = "1200";
private static String apiKey = "e9be757798f64552415b2de06b29f435";
static String result = "";
static BufferedReader in = null; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { getRate(); } public static void getRateByOk() throws IOException{
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://a.apix.cn/apixmoney/exchangerate/exchange?source=" + source + "&goal=" + goal + "&money="
+ money)
.get().addHeader("accept", "application/json").addHeader("content-type", "application/json")
.addHeader("apix-key", apiKey).build(); Response response = null;
try {
response = client.newCall(request).execute();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(response.body().string());
} public static void getRate() throws IOException {
String mUrl = "http://a.apix.cn/apixmoney/exchangerate/exchange?source=" + source + "&goal=" + goal + "&money="
+ money;
try {
URL url = new URL(mUrl);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/json");
conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/json");
conn.setRequestProperty("apix-key", apiKey);
// 建立实际的连接
conn.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响 应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
System.out.println(result);
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
} }
}
二、Post方式发起请求
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}