<1>图片压缩
这个三个方法环环紧扣，使用二分法迅速压缩图片大小，试了下，iPad的话400KB差不多图片不虚，小于200就会虚的很
#pragma mark - 图片压缩
+ (NSData *)resetSizeOfImageData:(UIImage *)sourceImage maxSize:(NSInteger)maxSize {
//先判断当前质量是否满足要求，不满足再进行压缩
__block NSData *finallImageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(sourceImage,1.0);
NSUInteger sizeOrigin = finallImageData.length;
NSUInteger sizeOriginKB = sizeOrigin / 1000;
if (sizeOriginKB <= maxSize) {
return finallImageData;
}
//获取原图片宽高比
CGFloat sourceImageAspectRatio = sourceImage.size.width/sourceImage.size.height;
//先调整分辨率
CGSize defaultSize = CGSizeMake(1024, 1024/sourceImageAspectRatio);
UIImage *newImage = [self newSizeImage:defaultSize image:sourceImage];
finallImageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage,1.0);
//保存压缩系数
NSMutableArray *compressionQualityArr = [NSMutableArray array];
CGFloat avg = 1.0/250;
CGFloat value = avg;
for (int i = 250; i >= 1; i--) {
value = i*avg;
[compressionQualityArr addObject:@(value)];
}
/*
调整大小
说明：压缩系数数组compressionQualityArr是从大到小存储。
*/
//思路：使用二分法搜索
finallImageData = [self halfFuntion:compressionQualityArr image:newImage sourceData:finallImageData maxSize:maxSize];
//如果还是未能压缩到指定大小，则进行降分辨率
while (finallImageData.length == 0) {
//每次降100分辨率
CGFloat reduceWidth = 100.0;
CGFloat reduceHeight = 100.0/sourceImageAspectRatio;
if (defaultSize.width-reduceWidth <= 0 || defaultSize.height-reduceHeight <= 0) {
break;
}
defaultSize = CGSizeMake(defaultSize.width-reduceWidth, defaultSize.height-reduceHeight);
UIImage *image = [self newSizeImage:defaultSize
image:[UIImage imageWithData:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage,[[compressionQualityArr lastObject] floatValue])]];
finallImageData = [self halfFuntion:compressionQualityArr image:image sourceData:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,1.0) maxSize:maxSize];
}
return finallImageData;
}
#pragma mark 调整图片分辨率/尺寸（等比例缩放）
+ (UIImage *)newSizeImage:(CGSize)size image:(UIImage *)sourceImage {
CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(sourceImage.size.width, sourceImage.size.height);
CGFloat tempHeight = newSize.height / size.height;
CGFloat tempWidth = newSize.width / size.width;
if (tempWidth > 1.0 && tempWidth > tempHeight) {
newSize = CGSizeMake(sourceImage.size.width / tempWidth, sourceImage.size.height / tempWidth);
} else if (tempHeight > 1.0 && tempWidth < tempHeight) {
newSize = CGSizeMake(sourceImage.size.width / tempHeight, sourceImage.size.height / tempHeight);
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
[sourceImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
#pragma mark 二分法
+ (NSData *)halfFuntion:(NSArray *)arr image:(UIImage *)image sourceData:(NSData *)finallImageData maxSize:(NSInteger)maxSize {
NSData *tempData = [NSData data];
NSUInteger start = 0;
NSUInteger end = arr.count - 1;
NSUInteger index = 0;
NSUInteger difference = NSIntegerMax;
while(start <= end) {
index = start + (end - start)/2;
finallImageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,[arr[index] floatValue]);
NSUInteger sizeOrigin = finallImageData.length;
NSUInteger sizeOriginKB = sizeOrigin / 1024;
NSLog(@"当前降到的质量：%ld", (unsigned long)sizeOriginKB);
NSLog(@"\nstart：%zd\nend：%zd\nindex：%zd\n压缩系数：%lf", start, end, (unsigned long)index, [arr[index] floatValue]);
if (sizeOriginKB > maxSize) {
start = index + 1;
} else if (sizeOriginKB < maxSize) {
if (maxSize-sizeOriginKB < difference) {
difference = maxSize-sizeOriginKB;
tempData = finallImageData;
}
if (index<=0) {
break;
}
end = index - 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
return tempData;
}
<2>图片裁剪，单独使用
#pragma ---图片裁剪
//裁剪image大小
-(UIImage*)OriginImage:(UIImage *)image scaleToSize:(CGSize)size{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size); //size 为CGSize类型，即你所需要的图片尺寸
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return scaledImage; //返回的就是已经改变的图片
}
<3>网上搜到了个比较详细的介绍
https://www.jianshu.com/p/99c3e6a6c033