详解alias rm=mv...
[root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# cd /data/ [root@centos7-kevin306 data]# ls [root@centos7-kevin306 data]# mkdir /delfiles mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/delfiles’: File exists [root@centos7-kevin306 data]# mkdir -p /delfiles [root@centos7-kevin306 data]# cd ~ [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# ls [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# cd /data/ [root@centos7-kevin306 data]# ls delfiles [root@centos7-kevin306 data]# cd /de delfiles/ dev/ [root@centos7-kevin306 data]# cd /delfiles [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# ls [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# ls [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# cd ~ [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# ls 2.txt 3.txt 4.txt 5.txt anaconda-ks.cfg reset_centos-kevin01.sh [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# alias rm=‘DIR=/data/delfiles/backup`date +%F%T`;mkdir -p $DIR;mv -t $DIR‘;echo "$(pwd)" > $DIR/pwd.txt [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# ls 2.txt 3.txt 4.txt 5.txt anaconda-ks.cfg reset_centos-kevin01.sh [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# mv 2.txt mv: missing destination file operand after ‘2.txt’ Try ‘mv --help‘ for more information. [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# rm 2.txt [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# ls 3.txt 4.txt 5.txt anaconda-ks.cfg reset_centos-kevin01.sh [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# cd /data/ [root@centos7-kevin306 data]# ls delfiles [root@centos7-kevin306 data]# cd /delfiles/ [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# ls [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# cd ~ [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# ls 3.txt 4.txt 5.txt anaconda-ks.cfg reset_centos-kevin01.sh [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# alias rm=‘DIR=/data/delfiles/backup`date +%F%T`;mkdir -p $DIR;mv -t $DIR;echo "$(pwd)" > $DIR/pwd.txt‘ [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# ls 3.txt 4.txt 5.txt anaconda-ks.cfg reset_centos-kevin01.sh [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# rm 3.txt mv: missing file operand Try ‘mv --help‘ for more information. [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# mv 3.txt mv: missing destination file operand after ‘3.txt’ Try ‘mv --help‘ for more information. [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# cd /delfiles/ [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# ls [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# cd ~ [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# tree /data /data └── delfiles ├── backup2021-08-2421:12:51 │ ├── 123 │ └── pwd.txt ├── backup2021-08-2421:13:09 │ ├── 1.txt │ └── pwd.txt ├── backup2021-08-2421:13:54 │ ├── 2.txt │ └── pwd.txt └── backup2021-08-2421:22:31 └── pwd.txt 5 directories, 7 files [root@centos7-kevin306 ~]# cd /data/delfiles/ [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# ls backup2021-08-2421:12:51 backup2021-08-2421:13:09 backup2021-08-2421:13:54 backup2021-08-2421:22:31 [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# cd /data/delfiles/ [root@centos7-kevin306 delfiles]# cd /data/delfiles/backup2021-08-2421\:12:51 [root@centos7-kevin306 backup2021-08-2421:12:51]# ls 123 pwd.txt [root@centos7-kevin306 backup2021-08-2421:12:51]# cat pwd cat: pwd: No such file or directory [root@centos7-kevin306 backup2021-08-2421:12:51]# cat pwd.txt /root [root@centos7-kevin306 backup2021-08-2421:12:51]#