默认情况下,发生限流、降级、授权拦截时,都会抛出异常到调用方。如果要自定义异常时的返回结果,需要实现BlockExceptionHandler接口:
public class SentinelExceptionHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler { /** * 处理请求被限流、降级、授权拦截时抛出的异常:BlockException */ public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException e) throws Exception; }
而BlockException包含很多个子类,分别对应不同的场景:
异常 说明 FlowException 限流异常 ParamFlowException 热点参数限流的异常 DegradeException 降级异常 AuthorityException 授权规则异常 SystemBlockException 系统规则异常
自定义异常结果
我们在order-service中定义类,实现BlockExceptionHandler接口:
@Component public class SentinelExceptionHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler { @Override public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException e) throws Exception { String msg = "未知异常"; int status = 429; if (e instanceof FlowException) { msg = "请求被限流了"; } else if (e instanceof ParamFlowException) { msg = "请求被热点参数限流"; } else if (e instanceof DegradeException) { msg = "请求被降级了"; } else if (e instanceof AuthorityException) { msg = "没有权限访问"; status = 401; } response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8"); response.setStatus(status); response.getWriter().println("{\"msg\": " + msg + ", \"status\": " + status + "}"); } }
总结
获取请求来源的接口是什么?
RequestOriginParser
处理BlockException的接口是什么?
BlockExceptionHandler