[root@zabbix-mysql01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
10.10.10.201 zabbix-mysql01
10.10.10.202 zabbix-mysql02安装mysql
[root@zabbix-mysql01 ~]#rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
[root@zabbix-mysql01 ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server配置Mysql
[root@zabbix-mysql01 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:10M:autoextend
server_id=1
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[root@zabbix-mysql02 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:10M:autoextend
server_id=2
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid启动数据库
先启动主节点，备节点暂时不启动。
[root@zabbix-mysql01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@zabbix-mysql01 ~]# 修改密码
首先查找临时密码
tail -100 /var/log/messages
Mar 19 22:30:11 zabbix-mysql01 mysqld_pre_systemd: 2021-03-19T14:30:11.846201Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.23) initializing of server in progress as process 3341
Mar 19 22:30:11 zabbix-mysql01 mysqld_pre_systemd: 2021-03-19T14:30:11.847519Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: ‘utf8‘ is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
Mar 19 22:30:11 zabbix-mysql01 mysqld_pre_systemd: 2021-03-19T14:30:11.851720Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
Mar 19 22:30:12 zabbix-mysql01 mysqld_pre_systemd: 2021-03-19T14:30:12.117691Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
Mar 19 22:30:12 zabbix-mysql01 mysqld_pre_systemd: 2021-03-19T14:30:12.680672Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Viop6I6:eWS!
[root@zabbix-mysql01 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> alter user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘Root@123456‘;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4;
mysql> select host,user from mysql.user;
mysql> CREATE USER ‘zabbix‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Root@123456‘;
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘%‘ ;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> select host,user from mysql.user;
mysql> CREATE USER ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Root@123456‘;
mysql> CREATE USER ‘zabbix‘@‘127.0.0.1‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Root@123456‘;
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ ;
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘127.0.0.1‘ ;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;导入数据库文件
导入数据库文件,该文件需要安装zabbix插件，可参考之前安装的步骤进行操作
wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
安装
yum -y install gcc make openldap-devel libssh2-devel net-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel java-devel net-snmp-devel openldap-devel gnutls-devel sqlite-devel sqlite-devel curl-devel libxml2-devel libevent-devel openssl-devel
yum install -y httpd php php-mysql
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql
yum -y install zabbix-agent
安装这些以后，就能有create.sql.gz包
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.29
gunzip create.sql.gz
mysql -uzabbix -pRoot@123456 -h127.0.0.1
use zabbix
source create.sqlMysql数据库主库配置
以下操作在主服务器上进行
停止Mysql主库服务
systemctl stop mysqld同步主库文件到从库
[root@zabbix-mysql01 ~]# rsync -av -e "ssh -p 22" /var/lib/mysql/ root@10.10.10.202:/var/lib/mysql/
启动主库服务
[root@zabbix-mysql01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld主库上配置复制数据库用户
[root@zabbix-mysql01 ~]# mysql -uroot -pRoot@123456
mysql> create user ‘repl‘@‘%‘ identified with mysql_native_password by ‘Root@123456‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant replication client,replication slave on *.* to ‘repl‘@‘%‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> 查看主库运行状态
mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: binlog.000004
Position: 846
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)MYSQL 数据库从库的配置
启动从节点
需要从节点的/var/lib/mysql/auto.cnf
[root@zabbix-mysql02 mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
连接主库
change master to master_host=‘10.10.10.201‘,
MASTER_USER=‘repl‘,
master_password=‘Root@123456‘,
master_port=3306,
master_log_file=‘binlog.000004‘,
master_log_pos=846,
master_connect_retry=10;查看状态
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.10.10.201
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 846
Relay_Log_File: zabbix-mysql02-relay-bin.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 321
Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 846
Relay_Log_Space: 539
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 9d590336-88bf-11eb-905e-000c29a5e8a0
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)如果不删除从节点的auto.cnf文件，则会报错
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 10.10.10.201
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 846
Relay_Log_File: zabbix-mysql02-relay-bin.000001
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 846
Relay_Log_Space: 156
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 13117
Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server UUIDs; these UUIDs must be different for replication to work.
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID:
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 210320 00:34:09
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)