运算符
Java语言支持如下运算符:
- 算术运算符:+, -, *, /, %, ++, --
- 赋值运算符:=
- 关系运算符:>, <, >=, <=, ==, !=, instanceof
- 逻辑运算符:&&, ||, !
- 位运算符:&, |, ^, ~, >>, <<, >>>
- 条件运算符:?:
- 扩展赋值运算符:+=, -=, *=, /=
Demo01
package operator;
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
//crtl + D : 复制当前行到下一行
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 25;
int d = 25;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b);
}
}
Demo02
package operator;
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 123123123123123L;
int b = 123;
short c = 10;
byte d = 8;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d); //long
System.out.println(b+c+d); //int
System.out.println((double) c+d); //int
}
}
Demo03
package operator;
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果:正确,错误 布尔值
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 21;
System.out.println(c%a); // c/a 21/10=2....1
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
}
}
Demo04
package operator;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ++ -- 自增,自减 一元运算符
int a = 3;
int b = a++; //执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
// a++ a = a + 1;
System.out.println(a);
// a = a + 1;
int c = ++a; //执行完这行代码前,先自增,再给b赋值
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
// 幂运算 2^3 2*2*2 = 8 很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作
double pow = Math.pow(2, 3);
System.out.println(pow);
}
}
Demo05
package operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a %% b:"+(a&&b)); //逻辑或运算,两个变量都为真,结果才为true
System.out.println("a || b:"+(a||b)); //逻辑与运算,两个变量有一个为真,则结果才为true
System.out.println(" ! (a %% b):"+!(a&&b)); //如果是真,则变为假,如果是假则变为真
//短路运算
int c = 5 ;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
//boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4); 这行代码只执行到(c<4),为假,就返回false了,如果是全部执行完的话,输出的System.out.println(c);应为6,根据运算结果可知(c++<4)并没有执行
}
}
Demo06
package operator;
//位运算
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
----------------------
A&B 0000 1100
A|B 0011 1101
A^B 0011 0001
~B 1111 0010
2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2
效率高
<< *2
>> /2
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0000 0011 3
0000 0100 4
0000 1000 8
0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);
}
}
Demo07
package operator;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a+=b; //a = a+b;
a-=b; //a = a-b;
System.out.println(a);
//字符串连接符 + , String
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(""+a+b);
System.out.println(a+b+"");
}
}
Demo08
package operator;
//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// x ? y : z
//如果 x==true ,则结果为y, 否则为z
int score = 80;
String type = score < 60 ? "不及格" : "及格" ;
//if
System.out.println(type);
}
}