运算符

运算符

Java语言支持如下运算符:

  • 算术运算符:+, -, *, /, %, ++, --
  • 赋值运算符:=
  • 关系运算符:>, <, >=, <=, ==, !=, instanceof
  • 逻辑运算符:&&, ||, !
  • 位运算符:&, |, ^, ~, >>, <<, >>>
  • 条件运算符:?:
  • 扩展赋值运算符:+=, -=, *=, /=

Demo01

package operator;

public class Demo01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //二元运算符
        //crtl + D : 复制当前行到下一行
        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;
        int c = 25;
        int d = 25;

        System.out.println(a+b);
        System.out.println(a-b);
        System.out.println(a*b);
        System.out.println(a/(double)b);

    }
}

Demo02

package operator;

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long a = 123123123123123L;
        int b = 123;
        short c = 10;
        byte d = 8;

        System.out.println(a+b+c+d);        //long
        System.out.println(b+c+d);          //int
        System.out.println((double) c+d);   //int
    }
}

Demo03

package operator;

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //关系运算符返回的结果:正确,错误   布尔值

        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;
        int c = 21;

        System.out.println(c%a);  // c/a    21/10=2....1

        System.out.println(a>b);
        System.out.println(a<b);
        System.out.println(a==b);
        System.out.println(a!=b);

    }
}

Demo04

package operator;

import java.sql.SQLOutput;

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //  ++  --  自增,自减  一元运算符
        int a = 3;

        int b = a++;             //执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
        // a++  a = a + 1;
        System.out.println(a);

        // a = a + 1;
        int c = ++a;             //执行完这行代码前,先自增,再给b赋值

        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(b);
        System.out.println(c);

        // 幂运算  2^3  2*2*2 = 8   很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作
        double pow = Math.pow(2, 3);
        System.out.println(pow);

    }
}

Demo05

package operator;

//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 与(and)  或(or)  非(取反)
        boolean a = true;
        boolean b = false;

        System.out.println("a %% b:"+(a&&b));        //逻辑或运算,两个变量都为真,结果才为true
        System.out.println("a || b:"+(a||b));        //逻辑与运算,两个变量有一个为真,则结果才为true
        System.out.println(" !  (a %% b):"+!(a&&b)); //如果是真,则变为假,如果是假则变为真

        //短路运算
        int c = 5 ;
        boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
        System.out.println(d);
        System.out.println(c);
        //boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4); 这行代码只执行到(c<4),为假,就返回false了,如果是全部执行完的话,输出的System.out.println(c);应为6,根据运算结果可知(c++<4)并没有执行
    }
}

Demo06

package operator;

//位运算
public class Demo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        A = 0011 1100
        B = 0000 1101
        ----------------------
        A&B 0000 1100
        A|B 0011 1101
        A^B 0011 0001
        ~B  1111 0010

        2*8 = 16     2*2*2*2
        效率高
        <<   *2
        >>   /2

        0000 0000   0
        0000 0001   1
        0000 0010   2
        0000 0011   3
        0000 0100   4
        0000 1000   8
        0001 0000   16
         */
        System.out.println(2<<3);
    }
}

Demo07

package operator;

public class Demo07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;

        a+=b;  //a = a+b;
        a-=b;  //a = a-b;

        System.out.println(a);

        //字符串连接符    + , String
        System.out.println(a+b);
        System.out.println(""+a+b);
        System.out.println(a+b+"");

    }
}

Demo08

package operator;

//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // x ? y : z
        //如果 x==true ,则结果为y, 否则为z

        int score = 80;
        String type = score < 60 ? "不及格" : "及格" ;
        //if
        System.out.println(type);

    }
}

运算符

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