遇到的问题是在Windows Phone编程开发中,对于ListBox控件,,如何对List中的而已控件进行操作,如取得某个Text的信息。。查找了好半天终于找到解决办法,,现提供如下。
Xaml如下:
代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--><UserControl x:Class="ToolsTest.Test" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Width="400" Height="300"> <UserControl.Resources> <DataTemplate x:Key="dt"> <TextBlock Padding="5,0,5,0" Text="{Binding d}" x:Name="myTxt"/> </DataTemplate> </UserControl.Resources> <StackPanel> <ListBox Name="myListBox" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource dt}" /> <Button Content="查找myTxt" x:Name="btnFind" Width="90" Click="btnFind_Click"></Button> </StackPanel> </UserControl>
Xaml.cs如下:
代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Media; namespace ToolsTest { public partial class Test : UserControl { ObservableCollection<TestData> oc; public Test() { InitializeComponent(); this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Test_Loaded); } void Test_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { oc = new ObservableCollection<TestData>(); oc.Add(new TestData() { d = "A" }); oc.Add(new TestData() { d = "B" }); this.myListBox.ItemsSource = oc; } private void btnFind_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (myListBox.SelectedItem != null) { ListBoxItem _selectedItem = (ListBoxItem)(myListBox.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(myListBox.SelectedItem)); TextBlock myTxt = FindFirstVisualChild<TextBlock>(_selectedItem, "myTxt"); MessageBox.Show(string.Format("选中行的TextBlock值为:" + myTxt.Text)); } ListBoxItem _firstItem = (ListBoxItem)(myListBox.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(myListBox.Items[0])); //var t = _firstItem.FindName("myTxt");//这样是找不到的 TextBlock myTxtFirst = FindFirstVisualChild<TextBlock>(_firstItem, "myTxt"); MessageBox.Show(string.Format("第一行的TextBlock值为:" + myTxtFirst.Text)); } public T FindFirstVisualChild<T>(DependencyObject obj,string childName) where T : DependencyObject { for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++) { DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i); if (child != null && child is T && child.GetValue(NameProperty).ToString()==childName) { return (T)child; } else { T childOfChild = FindFirstVisualChild<T>(child,childName); if (childOfChild != null) { return childOfChild; } } } return null; } } public class TestData{public string d{set;get;}} }
这里我们借助VisualTreeHelper对指定行(ListBoxItem)做了一个遍历,以查找符合要求的控件
对于ItemsPanelTemplate中的命名控件,比如下面这样的:
代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--><ListBox> <ItemsPanelTemplate> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" x:Name="sp"></StackPanel> </ItemsPanelTemplate> <ListBox.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <Rectangle Width="100" Height="100" Fill="{Binding Color}" x:Name="listItem" MouseLeftButtonDown="listItem_MouseLeftButtonDown"></Rectangle> </DataTemplate> </ListBox.ItemTemplate> </ListBox>
如果想在listItem_MouseLeftButtonDown中引用sp,按正统处理方法还真是比较麻烦(各位可以google,baidu印证),这里给出一个很取巧的办法:
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" x:Name="sp" Loaded="sp_Loaded"></StackPanel>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
然后在后端代码中,添加一个私有变量,并处理sp_Loaded事件:
StackPanel _sp = null;
private void sp_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_sp = sender as StackPanel;
}
这样,在listItem_MouseLeftButtonDown中就能借助"_sp"正确引用到ItemsPanelTemplate中的sp了
对于应用绑定对象取得所选择Item的内容,,参照地址:http://www.oschina.net/question/213217_52095其内容如下
在很多使用DataBound的ListBox案例中,我们都监听了它的 SelectionChanged 事件,当我们用手指点击某一项时,可以从 ListBox.SelectedItem 属性上很容易获得这个被点击的对象。然而,万一你的ListBox的单项里面有很多类似于 Button, TextBlock 这样的控件,而你刚好又要捕获这些控件的点击事件时,那你该这么做?不过我将在下面的文章中谈谈一个简单的解决方法。
为了演示,先创建一个简单的 Person 类:
public class Person { public Person(string firstName, string lastName, int age) { FirstName = firstName; LastName = lastName; Age = age; } public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } public override string ToString() { return LastName + ", " + FirstName + "{" + Age + "}"; } }
接着来写XAML布局代码,先添加一个3列的ListBox,如下代码所示。
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage x:Class="DataboundMultiListBoxSelection.MainPage" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768" FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}" FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}" SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait" shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True"> <!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed--> <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent"> <ListBox x:Name="PeopleListBox" SelectionChanged="PeopleListBox_SelectionChanged"> <ListBox.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <Grid> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="150" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="150" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="*" /> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Button Grid.Column="0" Content="{Binding FirstName}" Click="FirstNameButton_Click" /> <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding LastName}" MouseLeftButtonUp="LastNameTextBlock_MouseLeftButtonUp" /> <Rectangle Grid.Column="2" Width="36" Height="36" Fill="Red" MouseLeftButtonUp="AgeRect_MouseLeftButtonUp" /> </Grid> </DataTemplate> </ListBox.ItemTemplate> </ListBox> </Grid> </phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
然后在C#后台代码中,我们在Page_Load事件中为ListBox添加数据。
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage { // Constructor public MainPage() { InitializeComponent(); Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded); } void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { List<Person> people = new List<Person>(); people.Add(new Person("Tim", "Mgee", 36)); people.Add(new Person("Frank", "Solo", 77)); people.Add(new Person("Hanna", "Jones", 77)); PeopleListBox.ItemsSource = people; }
运行程序,结果如下图所示:
接着。为Button实现点击事件的处理:
{ Person selectedPerson = ((sender as Button).DataContext as Person); MessageBox.Show("First Name Button clicked: " + selectedPerson.FirstName); }
比较有意思的是我们这里首先将 sender 强制转换成 Button, 然后获取 Button.DataContext 属性。问题来了,什么事 DataContext? 当你将数据绑定到ListBox时,每一项被分配一个 DataContext 数据来表示绑定的单项数据。在今天这个范例中,DataContext对应的是每一个Person。而且DataContext我们可以称为路由属性,在ListBoxItem的每一个子控件中都可以被获取。所以这也是为什么Button.DataContext就是我们所需要的Person的原因。
好了,现在你点击任何按钮,比如点击这个"Tim"按钮,我们将能看到下图:
OK,现在来看看每一项的TextBlock以及Rectangle被点击后的事件处理:
private void LastNameTextBlock_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) { Person selectedPerson = ((sender as TextBlock).DataContext as Person); MessageBox.Show("Last Name TextBlock clicked: " + selectedPerson.LastName); e.Handled = true; } private void AgeRect_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) { Person selectedPerson = ((sender as Rectangle).DataContext as Person); MessageBox.Show("Age Rectangle clicked: " + selectedPerson.Age); e.Handled = true; }
注意我们这里设置 Handled 属性为true,这一点与Button的点击事件处理可不一样,因为 MouseLeftButtonUp 事件如果不手动停止的话,会无限路由下去。所以当然要设置 Handled = true 来标记该事件已经完成。
最后,我们看看ListBox.SelectionChanged事件的做法。这里的处理是捕获所有的没有点击到按钮,TextBlock以及Rectangle的点击事件。
private void PeopleListBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e) { if (PeopleListBox.SelectedIndex == -1) return; Person selectedPerson = ((sender as ListBox).SelectedItem as Person); MessageBox.Show("ListBox selected: " + selectedPerson); PeopleListBox.SelectedIndex = -1; }
注意上面代码一开始去检测 SelectedIndex 是否为 -1 ,而且最后还强行设置 SelectedIndex = -1,如果你不这样做,那么SelectionChanged事件在你触碰到ListBox后将不会按照顺序被触发。即Selection不会被改变。那么我们将看到下图这个样子。