--带符号合并行列转换 --有表t,其数据如下: /* a b 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 --如何转换成如下结果: a b 1 1,2,3 2 1,2 3 1 */ drop table tb create table tb ( a int, b int ) insert into tb(a,b) values(1,1) insert into tb(a,b) values(1,2) insert into tb(a,b) values(1,3) insert into tb(a,b) values(2,1) insert into tb(a,b) values(2,2) insert into tb(a,b) values(3,1) go if object_id(‘pubs..f_hb‘) is not null drop function f_hb go --创建一个合并的函数 create function f_hb(@a int) returns varchar(8000) as begin declare @str varchar(8000) set @str = ‘‘ select @str = @str + ‘,‘ + cast(b as varchar) from tb where a = @a set @str = right(@str , len(@str) - 1) return(@str) End go --调用自定义函数得到结果: select distinct a ,dbo.f_hb(a) as b from tb drop table tb --结果 /* a b ----------- ------ 1 1,2,3 2 1,2 3 1 (所影响的行数为 3 行) */ /* 多个前列的合并 数据的原始状态如下: ID PR CON OP SC 001 p c 差 6 001 p c 好 2 001 p c 一般 4 002 w e 差 8 002 w e 好 7 002 w e 一般 1 =========================== 用SQL语句实现,变成如下的数据 ID PR CON OPS 001 p c 差(6),好(2),一般(4) 002 w e 差(8),好(7),一般(1) */ if object_id(‘pubs..tb‘) is not null drop table tb go create table tb ( id varchar(10), pr varchar(10), con varchar(10), op varchar(10), sc int ) insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values(‘001‘, ‘p‘, ‘c‘, ‘差‘, 6) insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values(‘001‘, ‘p‘, ‘c‘, ‘好‘, 2) insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values(‘001‘, ‘p‘, ‘c‘, ‘一般‘, 4) insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values(‘002‘, ‘w‘, ‘e‘, ‘差‘, 8) insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values(‘002‘, ‘w‘, ‘e‘, ‘好‘, 7) insert into tb(ID,PR,CON,OP,SC) values(‘002‘, ‘w‘, ‘e‘, ‘一般‘, 1) go if object_id(‘pubs..test‘) is not null drop table test go select ID,PR,CON , OPS = op + ‘(‘ + cast(sc as varchar(10)) + ‘)‘ into test from tb --创建一个合并的函数 if object_id(‘pubs..f_hb‘) is not null drop function f_hb go create function f_hb(@id varchar(10),@pr varchar(10),@con varchar(10)) returns varchar(8000) as begin declare @str varchar(8000) set @str = ‘‘ select @str = @str + ‘,‘ + cast(OPS as varchar) from test where id = @id and @pr = pr and @con = con set @str = right(@str , len(@str) - 1) return(@str) End go --调用自定义函数得到结果: select distinct id ,pr , con , dbo.f_hb(id,pr,con) as OPS from test drop table tb drop table test --结果 /* id pr con OPS ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- 001 p c 差(6),好(2),一般(4) 002 w e 差(8),好(7),一般(1) (所影响的行数为 2 行) */ if object_id(‘pubs..b‘) is not null drop table b go create table b (col varchar(20)) insert b values (‘a‘) insert b values (‘b‘) insert b values (‘c‘) insert b values (‘d‘) insert b values (‘e‘) declare @sql varchar(1024) set @sql=‘‘ select @sql=@sql+b.col+‘,‘ from (select col from b) as b set @sql=‘select ‘‘‘+@sql+‘‘‘‘ exec(@sql) --解答二 create table A(SID int, F1 int, F2 int) insert into A values(1, 2, 3) insert into A values(2, 2, 1) insert into A values(3, 3, 2) create table B(BID int, SID int, T int, V int) insert into B values(1, 1, 1, 4) insert into B values(2, 1, 2, 2) insert into B values(3, 2, 1, 3) insert into B values(4, 2, 2, 4) insert into B values(5, 3, 1, 5) insert into B values(6, 3, 2, 2) go --静态SQL,即t的值固定为1,2 select sid,f1,f2, max(case when t = 1 then v else 0 end) v1, max(case when t = 2 then v else 0 end) v2 from ( select a.*,b.t,b.v from a,b where a.sid = b.sid ) t group by sid,f1,f2 --动态sql,即T的值不固定 declare @sql varchar(8000) set @sql = ‘select SID , F1 , F2‘ select @sql = @sql + ‘ , sum(case t when ‘‘‘ + cast(t as varchar) + ‘‘‘ then v else 0 end) [V‘ + cast(t as varchar) + ‘]‘ from (select distinct t from (select a.sid,a.f1,a.f2,b.t,b.v from a,b where a.sid = b.sid) m) as a set @sql = @sql + ‘ from (select a.sid,a.f1,a.f2,b.t,b.v from a,b where a.sid = b.sid) m group by SID , F1 , F2‘ exec(@sql) drop table A,B /* sid f1 f2 v1 v2 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 3 2 5 2 (所影响的行数为 3 行) SID F1 F2 V1 V2 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 3 2 5 2 */