在命令行下mysql的数据导出有个很好用命令mysqldump,它的参数有一大把,可以这样查看:
mysqldump
最常用的:
mysqldump -uroot -pmysql databasefoo table1 table2 > foo.sql
这样就可以将数据库databasefoo的表table1,table2以sql形式导入foo.sql中,其中-uroot参数表示访问数据库的用户名是root,如果有密码还需要加上-p参数
C:\Users\jack> mysqldump -uroot -pmysql sva_rec date_drv > e:\date_drv.sql
mysql的数据导入也是相当便捷的,如:
mysql -uroot databasefoo < foo.sql
这样就可以将foo.sql的数据全部导入数据库databasefoo
1.导出整个数据库
mysqldump -u用户名 -p密码 数据库名 > 导出的文件名
C:\Users\jack> mysqldump -uroot -pmysql sva_rec > e:\sva_rec.sql
2.导出一个表,包括表结构和数据
mysqldump -u用户名 -p 密码 数据库名 表名> 导出的文件名
C:\Users\jack> mysqldump -uroot -pmysql sva_rec date_rec_drv> e:\date_rec_drv.sql
3.导出一个数据库结构
C:\Users\jack> mysqldump -uroot -pmysql -d sva_rec > e:\sva_rec.sql
4.导出一个表,只有表结构
mysqldump -u用户名 -p 密码 -d数据库名 表名> 导出的文件名
C:\Users\jack> mysqldump -uroot -pmysql -d sva_rec date_rec_drv> e:\date_rec_drv.sql
5.导入数据库
常用source 命令
进入mysql数据库控制台,
如mysql -u root -p
mysql>use 数据库
然后使用source命令,后面参数为脚本文件(如这里用到的.sql)
mysql>source d:wcnc_db.sql
==============
To export
If it's an entire DB, then:
$ mysqldump -u [uname] -p[pass] db_name > db_backup.sql
If it's all DBs, then:
$ mysqldump -u [uname] -p[pass] --all-databases > all_db_backup.sql
If it's specific tables within a DB, then:
$ mysqldump -u [uname] -p[pass] db_name table1 table2 > table_backup.sql
You can even go as far as auto-compressing the output using gzip (if your DB is very big):
$ mysqldump -u [uname] -p[pass] db_name | gzip > db_backup.sql.gz
If you want to do this remotely and you have the access to the server in question, then the following would work (presuming the MySQL server is on port 3306):
$ mysqldump -P 3306 -h [ip_address] -u [uname] -p[pass] db_name > db_backup.sql
To import
Type the following command to import sql data file:
$ mysql -u username -p -h localhost DATA-BASE-NAME < data.sql
In this example, import 'data.sql' file into 'blog' database using Sathish as username:
$ mysql -u sat -p -h localhost blog < data.sql
If you have a dedicated database server, replace localhost hostname with with actual server name or IP address as follows:
$ mysql -u username -p -h 202.54.1.10 databasename < data.sql
OR use hostname such as mysql.cyberciti.biz
$ mysql -u username -p -h mysql.cyberciti.biz database-name < data.sql
If you do not know the database name or database name is included in sql dump you can try out something as follows:
$ mysql -u username -p -h 202.54.1.10 < data.sql
Refer: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/mysqldump.html
If you want a GUI tool then you could probably use SQLyog