1、判断字符串是否是url
- (BOOL)checkUrlWithString:(NSString *)url { if(url.length < 1) return NO; if (url.length>4 && [[url substringToIndex:4] isEqualToString:@"www."]) { url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://%@",url]; } else { url = url; } NSString *urlRegex = @"(https|http|ftp|rtsp|igmp|file|rtspt|rtspu)://((((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1?\\d?\\d)\\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1?\\d?\\d))|([0-9a-z_!~*‘()-]*\\.?))([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]{0,61})?[0-9a-z]\\.([a-z]{2,6})(:[0-9]{1,4})?([a-zA-Z/?_=]*)\\.\\w{1,5}"; NSPredicate* urlTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", urlRegex]; return [urlTest evaluateWithObject:url]; }
2、提取url
- (NSArray*)getURLFromStr:(NSString *)string { NSError *error; //可以识别url的正则表达式 NSString *regulaStr = @"((http[s]{0,1}|ftp)://[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,4})(:\\d+)?(/[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-~!@#$%^&*+?:_/=<>]*)?)|(www.[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,4})(:\\d+)?(/[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-~!@#$%^&*+?:_/=<>]*)?)"; NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:regulaStr options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error]; NSArray *arrayOfAllMatches = [regex matchesInString:string options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])]; //NSString *subStr; NSMutableArray *arr=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in arrayOfAllMatches){ NSString* substringForMatch; substringForMatch = [string substringWithRange:match.range]; [arr addObject:substringForMatch]; } return arr; }
3、swift版的检测是否包含url
let isHasUrl = false let regularRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: messageLabel.text!.utf16.count) if let detector = try? NSDataDetector(types: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType.link.rawValue) { var isHasUrl = false detector.enumerateMatches(in: messageLabel.text!, options: [], range: regularRange) { (textCheckingResult, falgs, nil) in if ((textCheckingResult?.url) != nil) { isHasUrl = true } } }
注:使用swift版本这个,获取字符串中的url时,容易出现奇怪的编码,所有只做检测,没做提取字符串。