import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import
java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import
java.awt.image.ConvolveOp;
import java.awt.image.Kernel;
import
java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import
com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import
com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public
class ImageUtil {
public static void resize(File originalFile, File
resizedFile,
int newWidth, float quality) throws IOException {
if (quality > 1) {
throw new
IllegalArgumentException(
"Quality has to be between 0
and 1");
}
ImageIcon ii = new
ImageIcon(originalFile.getCanonicalPath());
Image i =
ii.getImage();
Image resizedImage = null;
int
iWidth = i.getWidth(null);
int iHeight = i.getHeight(null);
if (iWidth > iHeight) {
resizedImage =
i.getScaledInstance(newWidth, (newWidth * iHeight)
/
iWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
} else {
resizedImage
= i.getScaledInstance((newWidth * iWidth) / iHeight,
newWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}
// This code
ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded.
Image temp =
new ImageIcon(resizedImage).getImage();
// Create the buffered
image.
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new
BufferedImage(temp.getWidth(null),
temp.getHeight(null),
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// Copy image to buffered image.
Graphics g = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
//
Clear background and paint the image.
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0, 0, temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null));
g.drawImage(temp, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
// Soften.
float softenFactor = 0.05f;
float[]
softenArray = { 0, softenFactor, 0, softenFactor,
1 -
(softenFactor * 4), softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 0 };
Kernel
kernel = new Kernel(3, 3, softenArray);
ConvolveOp cOp = new
ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
bufferedImage =
cOp.filter(bufferedImage, null);
// Write the jpeg to a file.
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(resizedFile);
// Encodes image as a JPEG data stream
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
JPEGImageEncoder encoder =
JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder
.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage);
param.setQuality(quality, true);
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
encoder.encode(bufferedImage);
} // Example usage
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IOException {
// File originalImage = new File("C:\\11.jpg");
// resize(originalImage, new File("c:\\11-0.jpg"),150, 0.7f);
//
resize(originalImage, new File("c:\\11-1.jpg"),150, 1f);
File
originalImage = new File("F:\\图片\\图像\\meitu_00026_副本.jpg");
resize(originalImage, new File("d:\\aaa\\meitu_00026_aaa.jpg"),150, 0.7f);
resize(originalImage, new File("d:\\aaa\\meitu_00026_bbb.jpg"),150, 1f);
System.out.println("转化成功");
}
}
Java中的类JPEGImageEncoder,JPEGCodec和JPEGEncodeParam的导入问题
java的图片压缩,需要用这三个类,默认这三个类在eclipse是导不进来,直接报错的。
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import
com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import
com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
解决办法:
Eclipse默认把这些受访问限制的API设成了ERROR。只要把Windows-Preferences-Java-Complicer-Errors/Warnings里面的Deprecated
and restricted API中的Forbidden references(access rules)选为Warning就可以编译通过。