概念
JSON 和 JavaScript 对象互转
要实现从JSON字符串转换为JavaScript 对象,使用 JSON.parse() 方法:
var obj = JSON.parse('{"a": "Hello", "b": "World"}');
//结果是 {a: 'Hello', b: 'World'}
要实现从JavaScript 对象转换为JSON字符串,使用 JSON.stringify() 方法:
var json = JSON.stringify({a: 'Hello', b: 'World'});
//结果是 '{"a": "Hello", "b": "World"}'
测试:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var user={name:"jie",age:3,sex:"男"}
//转化为json
var json=JSON.stringify(user);
console.log(json)
//json转化为javascript对象
var obj=JSON.parse(json);
console.log(obj)
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Jackson使用
导入jar包
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.3</version>
</dependency>
测试:
package controller;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import pojo.User;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/j1",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
@ResponseBody
public String test1() throws JsonProcessingException {
//jackson ObjectMapper
ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
User user=new User("jie",18,"男");
//转化为json
String s = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
return s;
}
}
可以在配置文件插入该代码统一解决json乱码问题
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="objectMapper">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
<property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
在类上直接使用 @RestController ,这样子,里面所有的方法都只会返回 json 字符串了,不用再每一个都添加@ResponseBody !
@RestController
public class UserController {
//produces:指定响应体返回类型和编码
@RequestMapping(value = "/json1")
public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
//创建一个jackson的对象映射器,用来解析数据
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//创建一个对象
User user = new User("秦疆1号", 3, "男");
//将我们的对象解析成为json格式
String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
//由于@ResponseBody注解,这里会将str转成json格式返回;十分方便
return str;
}
}
Json在我们数据传输中十分重要,一定要学会使用!