zookeeper+activemq+集群消息中间件搭建

ZooKeeper是一个分布式的,开放源码的分布式应用程序协调服务,它包含一个简单的原语集,分布式应用程序可以基于它实现同步服务,配置维护和命名服务等。Zookeeper是hadoop的一个子项目,在分布式应用中,由于工程师不能很好地使用锁机制,以及基于消息的协调机制不适合在某些应用中使用,因此需要有一种可靠的、可扩展的、分布式的、可配置的协调机制来统一系统的状态

运行原理:Zookeeper的核心是原子广播,这个机制保证了各个Server之间的同步。实现这个机制的协议叫做Zab协议。Zab协议有两种模式,它们分别是恢复模式(选主)和广播模式(同步)。当服务启动或者在领导者崩溃后,Zab就进入了恢复模式,当领导者被选举出来,且大多数Server完成了和leader的状态同步以后,恢复模式就结束了。状态同步保证了leader和Server具有相同的系统状态。为了保证事务的顺序一致性,zookeeper采用了递增的事务id号(zxid)来标识事务。所有的提议(proposal)都在被提出的时候加上了zxid。实现中zxid是一个64位的数字,它高32位是epoch用来标识leader关系是否改变,每次一个leader被选出来,它都会有一个新的epoch,标识当前属于那个leader的统治时期。低32位用于递增计数。
每个Server在工作过程中有三种状态:
LOOKING:当前Server不知道leader是谁,正在搜寻
LEADING:当前Server即为选举出来的leader
FOLLOWING:leader已经选举出来,当前Server与之同步


一、前期准备

环境需要6台机器:hosts文件要保持一致

编辑/etc/hosts文件:
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomainlocalhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.105 node105
192.168.1.106 node106
192.168.1.107 node107
192.168.1.108 node108
192.168.1.109 node109
192.168.1.110 node110

主机名定义为:node105依次排列

开始安装:
root身份登录系统 将jdk-7u76-linux-x64.tar.gz拷贝到/opt下面

cd /opt
tar zxvf jdk-7u76-linux-x64.tar.gz

解压后生成的文件名字叫做jdk1.7.0_76

vim /etc/profile
把如下代码放到文件的最后面
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_76
export JAVA_BIN=/opt/jdk1.7.0_76/bin
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH

source/etc/profile 使变量生效


二、zookeeper的部署 (三个节点上部署)
192.168.1.105,192.168.1.106,192.168.1.107三个节点上要部署zookeeper
将zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz 上传到/opt下面
cd /opt
tar -zxzf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz
ln -s zookeeper-3.4.6   zookeeper

mkdir /opt/zookeeper/data     
这是zk数据存储目录
cd /opt/zookeeper/data
vi myid
如果是node105则内容为1,如果是node106则内容为2,如果是node107则内容为3


mkdir /opt/zookeeper/logs            
这是zk日志存储目录

cp /opt/zookeeper/conf/zoo_sample.cfg    /opt/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
--zookeeper启动时会读取zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg文件内容,zookeeper/conf/ 下面默认是没有zoo.cfg文件的, 因此我们可以根据zookeeper/conf/zoo_sample.cfg来生成zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
vi /opt/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
添加如下内容
dataDir=/opt/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/opt/zookeeper/logs

server.1=node105:2888:3888
server.2=node106:2888:3888
server.3=node107:2888:3888

dataDir=/data/app/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/data/app/zookeeper/logs


各个节点启服务:
/opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start
/opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status

node1
/opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower

node2
/opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower

node3
/opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader


可见node3为zookeepr leader



三、单集群activeMQ的部署
规划
192.168.1.105,192.168.1.106,192.168.1.107组成的是第一个集群,假设名字叫做cluster001  zookeeper+mq
如果有第二个集群
192.168.1.108,192.168.1.109,192.168.1.110组成的是第二个集群,假设名字叫做cluster002  mq



本文档只演示cluster001的部署,cluster002的部署类似于cluster001。

2.cluster001集群的部署
1)分别在三台主机中创建/opt/activemq/cluster001目录 
$ mkdir -p /opt/activemq/cluster001 
上传apache-activemq-5.11.1-bin.tar.gz到/opt/activemq/cluster001目录 
 
2)解压并按节点命名 
$ cd /opt/activemq/cluster001 
$ tar -xvf apache-activemq-5.11.1-bin.tar.gz 
$ mv apache-activemq-5.11.1 node-0X   
 (X代表节点号, 1表示node105、2表示node106、3表示node107,下同) 
  
3)集群配置: 
 在 3 个 ActiveMQ 节点中配置 conf/activemq.xml 中的持久化适配器。修改其中 bind、zkAddress、
hostname和zkPath。注意:每个ActiveMQ的BrokerName必须相同,否则不能加入集群。
vim /opt/activemq/cluster001/node-01/conf/activemq.xml
vim /opt/activemq/cluster001/node-02/conf/activemq.xml
vim /opt/activemq/cluster001/node-03/conf/activemq.xml 



Node-01中的配置: 
<broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="cluster001" dataDirectory="${activemq.data}"> 
<persistenceAdapter> 
<!-- kahaDB directory="${activemq.data}/kahadb"/ --> 
<replicatedLevelDB 
directory="${activemq.data}/leveldb" 
replicas="3" 
bind="tcp://0.0.0.0:62621" 
zkAddress="192.168.1.105:2181,192.168.1.106:2181,192.168.1.107:2181" 
hostname="node105" 

zkPath="/activemq/leveldb-stores" 
/> 
</persistenceAdapter> 
</broker> 

<destinationPolicy>
    <policyMap>
      <policyEntries>
        <policyEntry topic=">" >
            <!-- The constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy is used to prevent
                 slow topic consumers to block producers and affect other consumers
                 by limiting the number of messages that are retained
                 For more information, see:

                 http://activemq.apache.org/slow-consumer-handling.html

            -->
          <pendingMessageLimitStrategy>
            <constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy limit="1000"/>
          </pendingMessageLimitStrategy>
        </policyEntry>
        
      <!-- 绿色标记的是要添加的代码 -->
<policyEntry queue=">" enableAudit="false">
             <networkBridgeFilterFactory>
                <conditionalNetworkBridgeFilterFactory replayWhenNoConsumers="true"/> 
           </networkBridgeFilterFactory>
        </policyEntry>


     </policyEntries>

    </policyMap>
</destinationPolicy>


    Node-02中的配置: 
<broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="cluster001" dataDirectory="${activemq.data}"> 
<persistenceAdapter> 
<!-- kahaDB directory="${activemq.data}/kahadb"/ --> 
<replicatedLevelDB 
directory="${activemq.data}/leveldb" 
replicas="3" 
bind="tcp://0.0.0.0:62621" 
zkAddress="192.168.1.105:2181,192.168.1.106:2181,192.168.1.107:2181" 
hostname="node106" 

zkPath="/activemq/leveldb-stores" 
      /> 
</persistenceAdapter> 
</broker> 


<destinationPolicy>
    <policyMap>
      <policyEntries>
        <policyEntry topic=">" >
            <!-- The constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy is used to prevent
                 slow topic consumers to block producers and affect other consumers
                 by limiting the number of messages that are retained
                 For more information, see:

                 http://activemq.apache.org/slow-consumer-handling.html

            -->
          <pendingMessageLimitStrategy>
            <constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy limit="1000"/>
          </pendingMessageLimitStrategy>
        </policyEntry>
        
      <!-- 绿色标记的是要添加的代码 -->
<policyEntry queue=">" enableAudit="false">
             <networkBridgeFilterFactory>
                <conditionalNetworkBridgeFilterFactory replayWhenNoConsumers="true"/> 
           </networkBridgeFilterFactory>
        </policyEntry>


     </policyEntries>

    </policyMap>
</destinationPolicy>


    Node-03中的配置: 
<broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="cluster001" dataDirectory="${activemq.data}"> 
<persistenceAdapter> 
<!-- kahaDB directory="${activemq.data}/kahadb"/ --> 
<replicatedLevelDB 
directory="${activemq.data}/leveldb" 
replicas="3" 
bind="tcp://0.0.0.0:62621" 
zkAddress="192.168.1.105:2181,192.168.1.106:2181,192.168.1.107:2181" 
hostname="node107" 

zkPath="/activemq/leveldb-stores" 
      /> 
</persistenceAdapter> 
</broker> 
 
<destinationPolicy>
    <policyMap>
      <policyEntries>
        <policyEntry topic=">" >
            <!-- The constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy is used to prevent
                 slow topic consumers to block producers and affect other consumers
                 by limiting the number of messages that are retained
                 For more information, see:

                 http://activemq.apache.org/slow-consumer-handling.html

            -->
          <pendingMessageLimitStrategy>
            <constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy limit="1000"/>
          </pendingMessageLimitStrategy>
        </policyEntry>
        
      <!-- 绿色标记的是要添加的代码 -->
<policyEntry queue=">" enableAudit="false">
             <networkBridgeFilterFactory>
                <conditionalNetworkBridgeFilterFactory replayWhenNoConsumers="true"/> 
           </networkBridgeFilterFactory>
        </policyEntry>


     </policyEntries>

    </policyMap>
</destinationPolicy>

4)按顺序启动3个ActiveMQ节点: 
$nohup /opt/activemq/cluster001/node-01/bin/activemq start &
$nohup /opt/activemq/cluster001/node-02/bin/activemq start &
$nohup /opt/activemq/cluster001/node-03/bin/activemq start &





四、多集群activeMQ的部署
这里只演示双集群的部署,三集群或n集群的部署都是类似的。

修改所有主机的activemq.xml文件
在<persistenceAdapter> 前面添加:
<networkConnectors>  
               <networkConnector  uri="multicast://default"/>
</networkConnectors>
在<transportConnector name="openwire"> 标签的末尾添加:
discoveryUri="multicast://default"


使用及验证:

#jps
1522 QuorumPeerMain
2661 Jps
2139 activemq.jar

#ps -ef |grep ac 查看进程

找到起端口:8161 


图示:

访问:http://192.168.1.150:8161/admin/  账户及密码: admin  admin


zookeeper+activemq+集群消息中间件搭建

 





      本文转自卫庄的痛 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/crfsz/1872778,如需转载请自行联系原作者




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