Spring04:JdbcTemplate及事务控制（AOP、XML、注解）

2023-11-17 12:40:34

今日内容

Spring中的JdbcTemplate
作业：Spring基于AOP的事务控制
Spring中的事务控制

基于XML的
基于注解的

一、JdbcTemplate1、JdbcTemplate的概述和入门持久层总图

JdbcTemplate的作用

用于和数据库交互，实现对表的CRUD操作

如何获取该对象
对象中的常用方法

package com.itheima.jdbcTemplate;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

/**
 * JdbcTemplate的最基本用法
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //准备数据源：c3p0、dbcp都可，今天介绍Spring的内置数据源
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy");
        ds.setUsername("root");
        ds.setPassword("root");
        //1.创建JdbcTemplate对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate();//可以加带数据源的构造方法
        //给jt设置数据源
        jt.setDataSource(ds);
        //2.执行操作
        jt.execute("insert into account(name,money) values('ccc',1000)");
    }
}

2、JdbcTemplate在spring的ioc中使用配置在类中修改比较麻烦，需要配置到配置文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

package com.itheima.jdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
/**
 * JdbcTemplate的最基本用法
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.获取对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate",JdbcTemplate.class);
        //2.执行操作
        jt.execute("insert into account(name,money) values('ccc',1000)");
    }
}

3、JdbcTemplate的CRUD操作

JdbcTemplate和queryRunner的区别

package com.itheima.jdbcTemplate;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * JdbcTemplate的CRUD操作
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.获取对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate",JdbcTemplate.class);
        //2.可带参数的执行操作（单表）
        //保存
        //jt.update("insert into account(name,money) values (?,?)","ssss",333f);
        //更新
        //jt.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?","ssss",333f,5);
        //删除
        //jt.update("delete from account where id=?",1);
        //查询所有
        //queryRunner提供的
        //List<Account> accounts = jt.query("select * from account where money > ?",new AccountRowMapper(),100f);
        //Spring提供的
        /*List<Account> accounts1 = jt.query("select * from account where money > ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),100f);
        for (Account account : accounts1) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }*/
        //查询一个
        /*List<Account> account = jt.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),1);
        System.out.println(account.isEmpty()?"没有内容":account.get(0));*/
        //使用聚合函数查询，返回一行一列，但不加groupby子句
        //int count = jt.queryForObject("select count(*) from account where money >= ?",Integer.class,100f);
        Long count = jt.queryForObject("select count(*) from account where money >= ?",Long.class,100f);
        //大数据，常用long接收
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

/**
 * 定义Account的封装策略
 */
class AccountRowMapper implements RowMapper<Account> {
    /**
     * 把结果集中的数据封装到Account中，然后由Spring把每个Account加入到集合中
     * @param resultSet
     * @param i
     * @return
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    @Override
    public Account mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
        account.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
        account.setMoney(resultSet.getFloat("money"));
        return account;
    }
}

4、JdbcTemplate在Dao中的使用

   <!--配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccounById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accounName) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accounName);
        if (accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if (accounts.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不一致");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

package com.itheima.jdbcTemplate;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

/**
 * JdbcTemplate的最基本用法
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.获取对象
        IAccountDao accountDao =ac.getBean("accountDao",IAccountDao.class);
        Account account = accountDao.findAccounById(5);
        System.out.println(account);
        account.setMoney(10000f);
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }
}

5、JdbcDaoSupport的使用以及Dao的两种编写方式

不同dao的重复代码使用注解配置和使用JdbcDaoSupport冲突

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository
public class AccountDaoImpl2 implements IAccountDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    /*public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }*/

    @Override
    public Account findAccounById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 此类用于抽取dao中的重复代码
 */
public class JdbcDaoSupport {
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }
    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    public DataSource getDateSource() {
        return dateSource;
    }

    public void setDateSource(DataSource dateSource) {
        //this.dateSource = dateSource;
        if(jdbcTemplate == null){
            jdbcTemplate = createJdbcTemplate(dateSource);
        }
    }

    private JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dateSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dateSource);//支持构造函数和set方法
    }
    private DataSource dateSource;

}

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {
    /*private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }*/

    @Override
    public Account findAccounById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate() .query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dateSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

二、作业：AOP实现事务控制1、基于XML的AOP实现事务控制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 配置Service -->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <!-- 注入dao对象 -->
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>

    </bean>
    <!--配置dao对象-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <!--注入QueryRunner-->
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
        <!--注入ConnectionUtils-->
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置QueryRunner对象-->
    <!--不再提供Connection对象，没有数据源，不会从数据源中获取连接-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype"></bean>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy02"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置Connection的工具类-ConnectionUtils-->
    <bean id="connectionUtils" class="com.itheima.utils.ConnectionUtils">
        <!--注入数据源的配置-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="com.itheima.utils.TransactionManager">
        <!--注入ConnectionUtils-->
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置AOP-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect id="txAdvice" ref="txManager">
            <!--配置通用的切入点表达式-->
            <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
            <!--配置前置通知：开启事务-->
            <aop:before method="beginTransaction" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:before>
            <!--配置后置通知：提交事务-->
            <aop:after-returning method="commit" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after-returning>
            <!--配置异常通知：回滚事务-->
            <aop:after-throwing method="rollback" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after-throwing>
            <!--配置最终通知：释放连接-->
            <aop:after method="release" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

2、基于注解的AOP实现事务控制及问题分析1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--配置Spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 配置Service -->

    <!--配置QueryRunner对象-->
    <!--不再提供Connection对象，没有数据源，不会从数据源中获取连接-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype"></bean>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy02"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启Spring对注解aop的支持-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

package com.itheima.utils;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 和事务管理相关的工具类，包含开启事务、提交事务、回滚事务和释放连接
 */
@Component("txManager")
public class TransactionManager {
    //获取当前线程上的Connection
    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.itheima.*.*(..))")
    private void pt1(){}
    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
    @Before("pt1")
    public void beginTransaction(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 提交事务
     */
    @AfterReturning("pt1")
    public void commit(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 回滚事务
     */
    @AfterThrowing("pt1")
    public void rollback(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 释放连接
     */
    @After("pt1")
    public void release(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();//并不是真正关闭连接，而是还回连接池中
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();//进行线程的解绑
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.itheima.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 *  连接的工具类，用于从数据源中获取一个连接，并且实现和线程的绑定
 */
@Component("connectionUtils")
public class ConnectionUtils {
    private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;
    /**
     * 获取当前线程上的连接
     */
    public Connection getThreadConnection(){
        try {
            //1.先从ThreadLocal上获取
            Connection conn = tl.get();
            //2.判断当前线程上是否有连接
            if (conn == null){
                //3.从数据源中获取一个连接，并且和线程绑定，存入ThreadLocal中
                conn = dataSource.getConnection();
                tl.set(conn);
            }
            //4.返回当前线程上的连接
            return conn;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 把连接和线程解绑
     */
    public void removeConnection(){
        tl.remove();
    }
}

3、基于注解的AOP实现事务控制及问题分析2

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import com.itheima.utils.TransactionManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 * 事务控制应当在业务层
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    /**
     * 每次获取连接，无法实现事务控制
     */
    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;
    @Override
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        //2.执行操作
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);

    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }

    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer开始执行");
        //2.1根据名称查询转出账户
        Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        //2.2根据名称查询转入账户
        Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
        //2.3转出账户金额减少
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
        //2.4.转入账户金额增加
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
        //int i = 1 / 0;
        //2.5.更新转出账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(source);
        //2.6.更新转入账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(target);
        //3.提交事务
        //txManager.commit();
    }
}

package com.itheima.utils;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 和事务管理相关的工具类，包含开启事务、提交事务、回滚事务和释放连接
 */
@Component("txManager")
public class TransactionManager {
    //获取当前线程上的Connection
    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.itheima.*.*(..))")
    private void pt1(){}
    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
    public void beginTransaction(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 提交事务
     */
    @AfterReturning("pt1")
    public void commit(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 回滚事务
     */
    public void rollback(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 释放连接
     */
    public void release(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();//并不是真正关闭连接，而是还回连接池中
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();//进行线程的解绑
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Around("pt1")
    public Object aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
        Object rtValue = null;
        try {
            //1.获取参数
            Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
            //2.开启事务
            this.beginTransaction();
            //3.执行方法
            rtValue = pjp.proceed(args);
            //4.提交事务
            this.commit();
            //返回结果
            return rtValue;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            //5.回滚事务
            this.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            //6.释放资源
            this.release();
        }

    }
}

使用环绕通知可以解决回滚数据不改变@Around("pt1")三、Spring中的事务控制1、spring中事务控制的一组API

2、spring事务控制的代码准备

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--配置业务层-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<!--        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

import java.util.List;
/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试：测试我们的配置
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:bean.xml"})
public class AccountServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    private IAccountService as;
    @Test
    public void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }
}

3、spring基于XML的声明式事务控制-配置步骤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--配置业务层-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<!--        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--Spring中基于XML的声明式事务配置步骤
        1、配置事务管理器
        2、配置事务的通知
            此时需要导入事务的约束：tx名称空间和约束，同时也需要aop的
            使用tx:advice标签配置事务通知
                属性：
                    id:给事务通知起一个唯一标识
                    transaction-manager：给事务通知提供一个事务管理器引用
        3、配置AOP中的通用切入点表达式
        4、建立事务通知和切入点表达式的对应关系
        5、配置事务的属性
            在事务的通知tx:advice标签的内部配置
    -->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务通知的标签-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--配置事务的属性-->
        <tx:attributes>
    <!--标识transfer是业务层接口的方法，其需要一些属性
         isolation="" 指定事务的隔离级别，默认是default，表示是数据库的默认隔离级别
         no-rollback-for="" 用于指定一个异常，当产生该异常时，事务不会滚 ，产生其他异常时，事务回滚。没有默认值，表示任何异常都回滚
         propagation="" 用于指定事务的传播行为，默认是REQUIRED，表示一定会有事务，增删改的选择，查询方法可以选择SUPPORT
         read-only="" 指定事务是否只读，只有查询才能设置为true，默认为false表示读写
         rollback-for="" 用于指定一个异常，当产生异常时，事务回滚。产生其他异常时，事务不回滚，没有默认值，表示任何异常都会滚
         timeout="" 指定事务的超时时间，默认值是-1，表示永不超时，如果指定了数值，以秒为单位
    -->
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="false" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <!--指定查询方法-->
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置AOP-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.itheima.*.*(..))"/>
        <!--建立切入点表达式和事务通知的对应关系-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

4、spring基于注解的声明式事务控制先把IOC改为注解修改名称空间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--配置业务层-->
    <!--配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy02"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--Spring中基于注解的声明式事务配置步骤
        1、配置事务管理器
        2、开启Spring对注解事务的支持
        3、在需要事务支持的地方使用@Transactional注解
        4、建立事务通知和切入点表达式的对应关系
        5、配置事务的属性
            在事务的通知tx:advice标签的内部配置
    -->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启Spring对注解事务的支持-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)//只读型事务控制
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }
    //需要的是读写型事务控制
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)//读写型
    //xml一劳永逸
    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer开始执行");
        //2.1根据名称查询转出账户
        Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        //2.2根据名称查询转入账户
        Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
        //2.3转出账户金额减少
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
        //2.4.转入账户金额增加
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
        //2.5.更新转出账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(source);
        //2.6.更新转入账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(target);
        //int i = 1 / 0;
        //3.提交事务
        //txManager.commit();
    }
}

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl  implements IAccountDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

5、spring基于纯注解的声明式事务控制注解IOC和注解事务进行整合

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy02
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

package config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 和连接数据库相关的配置类
 */
public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
    /**
     * 创建JdbcTemplate对象
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    //进入容器需要bean注解
    @Bean(name="jdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个数据源对象
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="dataSource")
    public DataSource createDatasouce(){
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

package config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 和事务相关的配置类
 */
public class TransactionConfig {
    /**
     * 用于创建事务管理器对象
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="transactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager createTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

package config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

/**
 * Spring的配置类，相当于bean.xml
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,TransactionConfig.class})
@PropertySource("jdbcConfig.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement //开启事务注解的支持
public class SpringConfiguration {
}

6、spring编程式事务控制-了解实际开发中，不常使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--配置业务层-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
        <property name="transactionTemplate" ref="transactionTemplate"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<!--        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy02"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--注入连接池数据源-->
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务模板对象-->
    <bean id="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

7、spring5新特性的介绍

修改jdk版本

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

码农公寓

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