#include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; bool cmp(vector<int> A, vector<int> B) { if (A.size() != B.size()) return A.size() > B.size(); for (int i = A.size() - 1; i >= 0; -- i) if (A[i] != B[i]) return A[i] > B[i]; return true; } vector<int> sub(vector<int> A, vector<int> B) { vector<int> C; int t = 0; for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); ++ i) { t = A[i] - t; if (i < B.size()) t -= B[i]; C.push_back((t + 10) % 10); if (t < 0) t = 1; else t = 0; } // 此处C.size() > 1 而不是 > 0 是输出结果为0的正确答案 while (C.size() > 1 && C.back() == 0) C.pop_back(); return C; } int main() { string a, b; cin >> a >> b; vector<int> A, B, C; for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; -- i) A.push_back(a[i] - ‘0‘); for (int i = b.size() - 1; i >= 0; -- i) B.push_back(b[i] - ‘0‘); if (cmp(A, B)) C = sub(A, B); else { C = sub(B, A); cout << "-"; } for (int i = C.size() - 1; i >= 0; -- i) cout << C[i]; return 0; }