BaseServlet的最终版设计
其中解决了页面的get方式及post方式的提交、解决了页面的转发和重定向的提交、解决了页面后缀(.jsp)的省略书写
package cn.javabs.web.servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /**
* 这里使用的是Servlet的3.0注解式开发!
*/ @WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/baseServlet"}) public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //--------------------------------------------处理编码------------------------------------------------- // 如果是以get方式提交,交由GetServlet进行处理! if(req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get")){ req = new GetServlet(req); }else{
// 这里则是以Post方式进行提交的结果 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); } resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); resp.setContentType("type=text;charset=utf-8"); //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 1. 获取访问地址的uri String uri = req.getRequestURI(); // 2. 获取uri最后一个斜线的位置:找到uri中最后 一个斜线的位置 int currentPosition = uri.lastIndexOf('/'); // 3. 获取方法名称:截取uri中最后一个斜线 之后的单词 注意:substring方法是包含开头、但是不包含结尾,故而在原有的位置之上进行加1操作 String methodName = uri.substring(currentPosition + 1); System.out.println("调用的方法名称是:"+ methodName); // 4. 谁继承BaseServlet、并且调用了BaseServlet,谁就是this Class<? extends BaseServlet> clazz = this.getClass(); try { // 5. 通过反射机制拿到的clazz(调用对象) 进行忽略访问权限进而获取clazz中的方法,参数为方法名称,请求对象、响应对象 Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class); // 6. 获取调用的返回值 并且通过invoke方法执行调用业务方法 String dispatcherPage = (String) method.invoke(this, req, resp); // 7. 接受到的转发页面 // System.out.println("接受到的页面字符串为:" + dispatcherPage ); String page ;
// 判断 转发页面中是否包含 冒号、用于判断继承类中是否写入了 forward或者是redirect ,有冒号,则表示写入了! if(dispatcherPage.contains(":")){ String[] datas = dispatcherPage.split(":"); System.out.println("分隔后第一个数据"+datas[0] + "分隔后第二个数据"+datas[1]); page = datas[1]; if("forward".equals(datas[0])){ // 8. 根据接受到的界面进行转发! req.getRequestDispatcher(page+".jsp").forward(req,resp); }else if("redirect".equals(datas[0])){ resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + page+".jsp"); } }else{ // 如果没有写入forward:或者是 redirect: 则默认采用转发页面 page = dispatcherPage; System.out.println("page:"+page); if (page == null || page == ""){ resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() +"/500.jsp"); }else { req.getRequestDispatcher(page + ".jsp").forward(req, resp); } } } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("BaseServlet有异常!"+e); } } }
辅助用到的类还有GetServlet
package cn.javabs.web.servlet; import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.schemagen.xmlschema.TypeHost; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; @WebServlet(name = "GetServlet") public class GetServlet extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private HttpServletRequest request; @Override public String getParameter(String name) { if(name == null){return null;} String newName = super.getParameter(name); try { newName = new String(newName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8"); return newName; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException("get方式提交的编码异常"+e); } } public GetServlet(HttpServletRequest request) { super(request); this.request = request; } }
测试的Servlet是DepartmentServlet
package cn.javabs.web.servlet; import javax.servlet.Servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/departmentServlet/*"}) public class DepartmentServlet extends BaseServlet {
// 用于测试: 请求转发跳转 protected String addDepartment(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String name = request.getParameter("name"); System.out.println("name:"+name); System.out.println("添加部门"); return "forward:/index2"; }
// 用于测试:重定向跳转 protected String findDepartment(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("查询部门"); return "redirect:/main"; }
// 用于测试:如果不添加转发和重定向的单词怎么解决。 |这里我在BaseServlet做了判断,如果返回值没有写入forward和redirect,会默认以转发请求方式进行跳转 protected String editDepartment(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("编辑部门"); return "/main2"; }
// 用于测试:如果为空字符串怎么解决。 | 这里我在BaseServlet做了判断,如果返回的null或者是空字符串 ,会跳转到500.jsp protected String delDepartment(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("删除部门"); return ""; } }