##(1)基础查询
##(1.1)查询所有列:*表示所有列
##eg:查询所有的员工信息
select * from emp;
##(1.2)查询指定列:
select empno,ename,deptno from emp;
##(2)条件查询where
##(2.1)查询性别女,并且 年龄65的学生记录
select * from stu where gender=‘female‘ and age = "65";
##(2.2)查询学号是S_1001或者名字为liSi的记录。
select * from stu where sid = ‘S_1001‘ or age = "65";
##(2.3)查询学号是S_1001,S_1002,S_1003的记录
写法一:select * from stu where sid = ‘S_1001‘ or sid = ‘S_1002‘ or sid = ‘S_1003‘;
写法二:select * from stu where sid in(‘S_1001‘,‘S_1002‘,‘S_1003‘);
##(2.3)查询学号不是S_1001,S_1002,S_1003的记录
select * from stu where sid not in(‘S_1001‘,‘S_1002‘,‘S_1003‘);
##(2.4)查询年龄为null的记录
select * from stu where age is null;
##(2.7)查询名字不为空的学生信息
select * from stu where sname is not null;
##(2.5)查询年龄为20~40岁之间的
方式一:select * from stu where age >= 20 and age <=40;
方式一:select * from stu where age between 20 and 40;
##(2.6)查询性别:非男的 学生记录
select * from stu where gender != ‘male‘;
select * from stu where gender <> ‘male‘;
select * from stu where not gender = ‘male‘;