历时三天边写边测试,终于完成目前最长代码的脚本,总共253行,在2台机器安装LAMP,LNMP都顺利通过,脚本可做为生产环境使用。
脚本需要注意的地方:
1:脚本适用于centos系统6.5以上,干净系统;如安装过其他环境需要修改脚本内容;
2:脚本适用于:apache 2.4.x 版本;mysql5.5.x以上版本;php5.5.x以上版本;
3:mysql 、php、 apache、 nginx 安装包事先要下载到/usr/local/src目录下,如名字不对需要更改脚本里的软件包名称;
脚本安装的版本为以下,如需其他名称,请自行修改软件安装包名称和对应的目录名即可;
httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz 、mysql-5.6.25.tar.gz 、nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz、 php-5.6.8.tar.gz
4:脚本没有增加判断,设定的环境为干净系统;
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#!/bin/bash #written by mofansheng @2015-11-06 #one key install LAMP or LNMP scripts; apply to apache 2.4.x,mysql 5.6.x,nginx 1.6.x; . /etc/init .d /functions
#check the results of the command execution function check_ok(){
if [ $? - eq 0 ]
then
continue
else
echo "please check error"
exit
fi
} function yum_update(){
#set yum repos
echo "===update yum repos,it will take serval mintinues==="
yum install wget -y
mv /etc/yum .repos.d /CentOS-Base .repo /etc/yum .repos.d /CentOS-Base .repo.bak
wget -O /etc/yum .repos.d /CentOS-Base .repo http: //mirrors .aliyun.com /repo/Centos-6 .repo &> /dev/null
wget -O /etc/yum .repos.d /epel .repo http: //mirrors .aliyun.com /repo/epel-6 .repo &> /dev/null
yum clean all &> /dev/null
yum makecache &> /dev/null
check_ok
action "yum repos update is ok" /bin/true
} function yum_depend(){
#install dependencies packages
yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ make re2c curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel libtool gettext gettext-devel cmake bzip2 bzip2 -devel pcre pcre-devel -y
} function install_mysql(){
echo "mysql5.6.25 will be installed,please be patient"
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf mysql-5.6.25. tar .gz
cd mysql-5.6.25
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR= /data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR= /usr/local/mysql/mysql .sock -DSYSCONFDIR= /etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
check_ok
make && make install
check_ok
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
check_ok
cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
. /mysql_install_db --basedir= /usr/local/mysql/ --datadir= /data/mysql/ --user=mysql
check_ok
/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/my .cnf /etc/my .cnf
sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\user = mysql\ndatadir = /data/mysql\ndefault_storage_engine = InnoDB\n' /etc/my .cnf
check_ok
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql .server /etc/init .d /mysqld
sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init .d /mysqld
sed -i 's#^basedir=#basedir=/usr/local/mysql#' /etc/init .d /mysqld
service mysqld start
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
check_ok
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
/etc/init .d /iptables save
check_ok
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
check_ok
} function install_apache(){
echo "apache2.4.7 will be installed,please be patient"
cd /usr/local/src
wget http: //mirrors .cnnic.cn /apache/apr/apr-1 .5.2. tar .gz
wget http: //mirrors .cnnic.cn /apache/apr/apr-util-1 .5.4. tar .gz
check_ok
tar zxf apr-1.5.2. tar .gz
cd apr-1.5.2
. /configure --prefix= /usr/local/apr
check_ok
make && make install
check_ok
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxf apr-util-1.5.4. tar .gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
. /configure --prefix= /usr/local/apr-util --with-apr= /usr/local/apr
check_ok
make && make install
check_ok
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxf httpd-2.4.7. tar .gz
/bin/cp -r apr-1.5.2 /usr/local/src/httpd-2 .4.7 /srclib/apr
/bin/cp -r apr-util-1.5.4 /usr/local/src/httpd-2 .4.7 /srclib/apr-util
cd httpd-2.4.7
. /configure --prefix= /usr/local/apache2 --with-apr= /usr/local/apr --with-apr-util= /usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre -- enable -mods-shared=most -- enable -so --with-included-apr
check_ok
make && make install
check_ok
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
check_ok
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
/etc/init .d /iptables save
check_ok
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
check_ok
} function install_php(){
echo "php5.6.8 will be installed,please be patient"
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxf php-5.6.8. tar .gz
cd php-5.6.8
. /configure --prefix= /usr/local/php --with-apxs2= /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config- file -path= /usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql= /usr/local/mysql --with-libxml- dir --with-gd --with-jpeg- dir --with-png- dir --with-freetype- dir --with-iconv- dir --with-zlib- dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt -- enable -soap -- enable -gd-native-ttf -- enable -mbstring -- enable -sockets -- enable -exif --disable-ipv6
check_ok
make && make install
check_ok
cp /usr/local/src/php-5 .6.8 /php .ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php .ini
sed -i 's#^;date.timezone =#date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai#' /usr/local/php/etc/php .ini
check_ok
} function set_lamp(){
sed -i '/AddType application\/x-gzip .gz .tgz/a\ AddType application/x-httpd-php .php\n' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd .conf
sed -i 's#index.html#index.html index.php#' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd .conf
sed -i '/#ServerName www.example.com:80/a\ServerName localhost:80\n' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd .conf
check_ok
cat >> /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test .php<<EOF
<?php echo "PHP is OK\n" ;
?> EOF /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful
check_ok
curl localhost /test .php
check_ok
action "LAMP is install success" /bin/true
} function install_phpfpm(){
echo "php5.6.8 will be installed,please be patient"
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxf php-5.6.8. tar .gz
cd php-5.6.8
. /configure --prefix= /usr/local/php-fpm --with-config- file -path= /usr/local/php-fpm/etc -- enable -fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-libxml- dir --with-gd --with-jpeg- dir --with-png- dir --with-freetype- dir --with-iconv- dir --with-zlib- dir --with-mcrypt -- enable -soap -- enable -gd-native-ttf -- enable - ftp -- enable -exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl -- enable -bcmath -- enable -mbstring -- enable -sockets --with-gettext
check_ok
make && make install
check_ok
cp /usr/local/src/php-5 .6.8 /php .ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php .ini
sed -i 's#^;date.timezone =#date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai#' /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php .ini
cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/
mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
check_ok
cp /usr/local/src/php-5 .6.8 /sapi/fpm/init .d.php-fpm /etc/init .d /php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init .d /php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start
check_ok
} function install_nginx(){
echo "nginx1.6.2 will be installed,please be patient"
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxf nginx-1.6.2. tar .gz
cd nginx-1.6.2
. /configure --prefix= /usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
check_ok
make && make install
check_ok
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
check_ok
} function set_lnmp(){
sed -i '56a\location ~ \.php$ {\n\ root html;\n\ fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n\ fastcgi_index index.php;\n\ fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;\n\ include fastcgi_params;\n\}\n' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
check_ok
echo -e '<?php\n echo "nginx and PHP is OK";\n?>\n' > /usr/local/nginx/html/index .php
curl localhost /index .php
check_ok
action "LNMP is install success" /bin/true
} function install_lamp(){
echo "apache 2.4.7 mysql 5.6.24 php5.6.8 will be installed"
echo "===update yum repos and install dependecies packages,it will take serval mintinues==="
yum_update
check_ok
yum_depend
check_ok
install_mysql
check_ok
install_apache
check_ok
install_php
check_ok
set_lamp
} function install_lnmp(){
echo "nginx1.6.2 mysql 5.6.24 php5.6.8 will be installed"
echo "===update yum repos and install dependecies packages,it will take serval mintinues==="
yum_update
check_ok
yum_depend
check_ok
install_mysql
check_ok
install_phpfpm
check_ok
install_nginx
check_ok
set_lnmp
} cat <<EOF
1:[ install LAMP]
2:[ install LNMP]
3:[ exit ]
EOF read -t 10 -p "please input the num you want:" input
case ${input} in
1)
install_lamp
;;
2)
install_lnmp
;;
3)
exit
;;
*)
printf "You must input only in {1|2|3}\n"
esac |
本文转自 模范生 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/mofansheng/1711851,如需转载请自行联系原作者