很多人都在为小程序如何实现base64编码/解码困扰,于是我参考前端大佬们对JavaScript中实现base64的文章进行了改写。简单实现了一个。。希望能帮助到小程序开发一线的大家吧、
不多说直接上代码:
/**
* UTF16和UTF8转换对照表
* U+00000000 – U+0000007F 0xxxxxxx
* U+00000080 – U+000007FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
* U+00000800 – U+0000FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
* U+00010000 – U+001FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
* U+00200000 – U+03FFFFFF 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
* U+04000000 – U+7FFFFFFF 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
*/
//外部js引用时这样写:import {Base64} from '/xxx/base64';//路径需要根据实际路径去写
export let Base64 = {
// 转码表
tables : [
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O' ,'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
],
UTF16ToUTF8 : function (str) {
let results = [], len = str.length;
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
let code = str.charCodeAt(i);
if (code > 0x0000 && code <= 0x007F) {
/* 一字节,不考虑0x0000,因为是空字节
U+00000000 – U+0000007F 0xxxxxxx
*/
results.push(str.charAt(i));
} else if (code >= 0x0080 && code <= 0x07FF) {
/* 二字节
U+00000080 – U+000007FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
110xxxxx
*/
let byte1 = 0xC0 | ((code >> 6) & 0x1F);
// 10xxxxxx
let byte2 = 0x80 | (code & 0x3F);
results.push(
String.fromCharCode(byte1),
String.fromCharCode(byte2)
);
} else if (code >= 0x0800 && code <= 0xFFFF) {
/* 三字节
U+00000800 – U+0000FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
1110xxxx
*/
let byte1 = 0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0x0F);
// 10xxxxxx
let byte2 = 0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F);
// 10xxxxxx
let byte3 = 0x80 | (code & 0x3F);
results.push(
String.fromCharCode(byte1),
String.fromCharCode(byte2),
String.fromCharCode(byte3)
);
} else if (code >= 0x00010000 && code <= 0x001FFFFF) {
// 四字节
// U+00010000 – U+001FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
} else if (code >= 0x00200000 && code <= 0x03FFFFFF) {
// 五字节
// U+00200000 – U+03FFFFFF 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
} else /** if (code >= 0x04000000 && code <= 0x7FFFFFFF)*/ {
// 六字节
// U+04000000 – U+7FFFFFFF 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
}
}
return results.join('');
},
UTF8ToUTF16 : function (str) {
let results = [], len = str.length;
let i = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
let code = str.charCodeAt(i);
// 第一字节判断
if (((code >> 7) & 0xFF) == 0x0) {
// 一字节
// 0xxxxxxx
results.push(str.charAt(i));
} else if (((code >> 5) & 0xFF) == 0x6) {
// 二字节
// 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
let code2 = str.charCodeAt(++i);
let byte1 = (code & 0x1F) << 6;
let byte2 = code2 & 0x3F;
let utf16 = byte1 | byte2;
results.push(Sting.fromCharCode(utf16));
} else if (((code >> 4) & 0xFF) == 0xE) {
// 三字节
// 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
let code2 = str.charCodeAt(++i);
let code3 = str.charCodeAt(++i);
let byte1 = (code << 4) | ((code2 >> 2) & 0x0F);
let byte2 = ((code2 & 0x03) << 6) | (code3 & 0x3F);
let utf16 = ((byte1 & 0x00FF) << 8) | byte2
results.push(String.fromCharCode(utf16));
} else if (((code >> 3) & 0xFF) == 0x1E) {
// 四字节
// 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
} else if (((code >> 2) & 0xFF) == 0x3E) {
// 五字节
// 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
} else /** if (((code >> 1) & 0xFF) == 0x7E)*/ {
// 六字节
// 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
}
}
return results.join('');
},
encode : function (str) {
if (!str) {
return '';
}
let utf8 = this.UTF16ToUTF8(str); // 转成UTF-8
let i = 0; // 遍历索引
let len = utf8.length;
let results = [];
while (i < len) {
let c1 = utf8.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xFF;
results.push(this.tables[c1 >> 2]);
// 补2个=
if (i == len) {
results.push(this.tables[(c1 & 0x3) << 4]);
results.push('==');
break;
}
let c2 = utf8.charCodeAt(i++);
// 补1个=
if (i == len) {
results.push(this.tables[((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 >> 4) & 0x0F)]);
results.push(this.tables[(c2 & 0x0F) << 2]);
results.push('=');
break;
}
let c3 = utf8.charCodeAt(i++);
results.push(this.tables[((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 >> 4) & 0x0F)]);
results.push(this.tables[((c2 & 0x0F) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >> 6)]);
results.push(this.tables[c3 & 0x3F]);
}
return results.join('');
},
decode : function (str) {
//判断是否为空
if (!str) {
return '';
}
let len = str.length;
let i = 0;
let results = [];
//循环解出字符数组
while (i < len) {
let code1 = this.tables.indexOf(str.charAt(i++));
let code2 = this.tables.indexOf(str.charAt(i++));
let code3 = this.tables.indexOf(str.charAt(i++));
let code4 = this.tables.indexOf(str.charAt(i++));
let c1 = (code1 << 2) | (code2 >> 4);
results.push(String.fromCharCode(c1));
if (code3 != -1) {
let c2 = ((code2 & 0xF) << 4) | (code3 >> 2);
results.push(String.fromCharCode(c2));
}
if (code4 != -1) {
let c3 = ((code3 & 0x3) << 6) | code4;
results.push(String.fromCharCode(c3));
}
}
return this.UTF8ToUTF16(results.join(''));
}
};
可以直接复制上面代码放在一个util工具文件base64中,需要使用是使用import引用
在这里给个引用示例:
import {Base64} from '/util/base64';
onReady(){
let msg = 'Hello, base64!夏天是不是到了?我想在汗雨中等你~~_~!';
let encodeStr = Base64.encode(msg);
console.log(encodeStr);
let decodeStr = Base64.decode(encodeStr);
my.alert({
content:decodeStr,
success: (res) => {
},
});
console.log(decodeStr,decodeStr == msg);
}
最后提供下java中base64的编码解码示例:
import java.util.Base64;//Java 8在util下提供了base64的实现,如果用的JDK是8以下,需要自己下载一个 [url]https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec[/url]
public static void main(String[] args) {
String bsB64;
try {
bsB64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString("base64 string 大家好!".getBytes("utf-8"));
System.out.println(bsB64); // 输出为:YmFzZTY0IHN0cmluZyDlpKflrrblpb3vvIE=
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e3) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e3.printStackTrace();
}
// 解码
byte[] bsBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode("SGVsbG8sIG9zY2hpbmHvvIHlj4jmmK/kuIDlubTmmKXmnaXliLB+IQ==");
try {
System.out.println(new String(bsBytes, "utf-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
} // 输出为: base64 string 大家好!
}
在此希望能帮助到大家,欢迎多多发帖交流!!