Animations定义:Animations提供了一系列的动画效果,这些效果可以应用在绝大多数的控件。
Animations从总体来看分为两大类:
1、Tweened Animations 该类提供了旋转、移动、伸展和淡出的效果
2、Frame-by-FrameAnimations 该类可以创建一个Drawable序列,这些Drawable可以按照指定的时间间歇一个个的显示
Tweened Animations的分类:
1、Alpha:淡入淡出效果
2、Scale:缩放效果
3、Rotate:旋转效果
4、Translate:移动效果
使用Tweened Animations的步骤:
1、创建一个AnimationSet对象
2、根据需要创建相应 的Animation对象
3、根据动画的需要,为Animation对象设置相应的数据
4、将Animation对象添加到AnimationSet对象当中
5、使用控件对象开始执行AnimationSet
例如:为控件绑定Alpha动画的过程
//创建一个AnimationSet对象 AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true); //创建一个AlphaAnimation对象 AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0); //设置动画执行的时间(单位:毫秒) alphaAnimation.setDuration(1000); //将AlphaAnimation对象添加到AnimationSet当中 animationSet.addAnimation(alphaAnimation); //使用ImageView的startAnimation方法开始执行动画 imageView.startAnimation(animationSet);
实现该四种动画代码如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ImageView imageView = null; private Button rotateButton = null; private Button scaleButton = null; private Button alphaButton = null; private Button translateButton = null; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewId); rotateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.rotateButtonId); rotateButton.setOnClickListener(new RotateButtonListener()); scaleButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scaleButtonId); scaleButton.setOnClickListener(new ScaleButtonListener()); alphaButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.alphaButtonId); alphaButton.setOnClickListener(new AlphaButtonListener()); translateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.translateButtonId); translateButton.setOnClickListener(new TranslateButtonListener()); } private class RotateButtonListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View view) { AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true); RotateAnimation rotateAnimation = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 1f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0f); rotateAnimation.setDuration(5000); animationSet.addAnimation(rotateAnimation); imageView.startAnimation(animationSet); } } private class ScaleButtonListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View view) { AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true); ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1, 0.1f, 1, 0.1f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f); animationSet.addAnimation(scaleAnimation); animationSet.setStartOffset(1000); animationSet.setFillAfter(true); animationSet.setFillBefore(false); animationSet.setDuration(2000); imageView.startAnimation(animationSet); } } private class AlphaButtonListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View view) { AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true); AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0); alphaAnimation.setDuration(1000); animationSet.addAnimation(alphaAnimation); imageView.startAnimation(animationSet); } } private class TranslateButtonListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View view) { AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true); TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation( Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 1.0f); translateAnimation.setDuration(1000); animationSet.addAnimation(translateAnimation); imageView.startAnimation(animationSet); } } }
<---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
对于上面使用动画的方法,在Java代码中使用,不利于代码的重复使用,更不利于代码的维护,所以就出现了下面的方法,在xml代码中定义动画。其步骤为:
1、在res文件夹下定义一个anim的文件夹
2、创建xml文件,并加入set标签,该标签如下:
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"> </set>
3、再该标签中加入Alpha、Scale、Rotate、Translate标签
4、在代码当中使用AnimationUtils装载xml文件,并生成Animation对象
具体实现如下:
alpha.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"> <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:startOffset="500" android:duration="500" /> </set>
rotate.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"> <rotate android:fromDegrees="0" android:toDegrees="360" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%" android:duration="5000" /> </set>
scale.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"> <scale android:fromXScale="1.0" android:toXScale="0.0" android:fromYScale="1.0" android:toYScale="0.0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%" android:duration="2000" /> </set>
translate.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"> <translate android:fromXDelta="50%" android:toXDelta="100%" android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="100%" android:duration="2000" /> </set>
MainActivity.java代码:
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ImageView imageView = null; private Button rotateButton = null; private Button scaleButton = null; private Button alphaButton = null; private Button translateButton = null; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewId); rotateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.rotateButtonId); rotateButton.setOnClickListener(new RotateButtonListener()); scaleButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scaleButtonId); scaleButton.setOnClickListener(new ScaleButtonListener()); alphaButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.alphaButtonId); alphaButton.setOnClickListener(new AlphaButtonListener()); translateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.translateButtonId); translateButton.setOnClickListener(new TranslateButtonListener()); } private class RotateButtonListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.rotate); imageView.startAnimation(animation); } } private class ScaleButtonListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.sacle); imageView.startAnimation(animation); } } private class AlphaButtonListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.alpha); imageView.startAnimation(animation); } } private class TranslateButtonListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Animation animation = (Animation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.translate); imageView.startAnimation(animation); } } }
Deploying Customizations in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2,布布扣,bubuko.com
Deploying Customizations in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2