文献链接:
http://www.cnblogs.com/tornadomeet/archive/2012/12/26/2834336.html
下面这个高手,写了个小程序我还没有调试,回头 调试看看
http://blog.csdn.net/u013097499/article/details/30017739
代码:
// writePng.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 // #include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp> #include <opencv2/core/core.hpp> #pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui2410d.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core2410d.lib") using namespace cv; using namespace std; Mat src; Mat image; string str = "./"; /*创建alpha表,整体偏红色,左上角到右下角呈现从完全透明到完全不透明变化趋势*/ void createAlphaMat(Mat &mat) { for (int i = 0; i < mat.rows; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < mat.cols; ++j) { Vec4b& rgba = mat.at<Vec4b>(i, j); rgba[0] = UCHAR_MAX; //r分量一直最大,所以整体偏红 rgba[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float (mat.cols - j)) / ((float)mat.cols) * UCHAR_MAX); rgba[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float (mat.rows - i)) / ((float)mat.rows) * UCHAR_MAX); rgba[3] = saturate_cast<uchar>(0.5 * (rgba[1] + rgba[2])); } } } int run_test_png() { /*采用自己设置的参数来保存图片*/ Mat mat(480, 640, CV_8UC4); createAlphaMat(mat); vector<int> compression_params; compression_params.push_back(CV_IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION); compression_params.push_back(9); //png格式下,默认的参数为3. try { imwrite("alpha.png", mat, compression_params); } catch (runtime_error& ex) { fprintf(stderr, "Exception converting image to PNG format: %s\n", ex.what()); return 1; } fprintf(stdout, "Saved PNG file with alpha data.\n"); waitKey(0); return 0; } int main() { cv::Mat image = cv::imread("swan.jpg"); cv::Mat logo = cv::imread("swan.jpg"); cv::Mat mask = cv::imread("swan.jpg",0); Mat temp = image.clone(); Rect rect(image.cols/4, image.rows/4, image.cols/2, image.rows/2); Mat small_image = temp(rect); imshow("image", small_image);//截取图像,并显示 cv::Mat imageROI; imageROI = image(cv::Rect(10,10,200,100)); imshow("imageroi", imageROI);//截取图像,并显示 logo.copyTo(imageROI,mask); cv::namedWindow("result"); cv::imshow("result",imageROI); run_test_png(); cv::waitKey(); return 0; }
保存起来的图片,可见opencv对于png格式的图片显示还是需要加强的,我想应该有些手段可以显示出来