1、配置web.config文件:配置数据库连接参数
<configuration>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings>
<add
name="ConnectionString" connectionString="PRovider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data
Source=F:\TeacherSystem\App_Data\db.mdb;Jet OLEDB:Database
PassWord=123"
providerName="System.Data.OleDb"
/>
</connectionStrings>
2、操作Access数据库C#类
using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.OleDb; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Configuration; namespace Com.LXJ.Database { /// <summary> /// conn 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class ConnDbForAcccess { /// <summary> /// 连接数据库字符串 /// </summary> private string connectionString; /// <summary> /// 存储数据库连接(保护类,只有由它派生的类才能访问) /// </summary> protected OleDbConnection Connection; /// <summary> /// 构造函数:数据库的默认连接 /// </summary> public ConnDbForAcccess() { string connStr; connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString.ToString(); // connStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString(); //从web.config配置中读取 connectionString = connStr; //connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalapplicationPath + connStr; // connectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString(); // Connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString); } /// <summary> /// 构造函数:带有参数的数据库连接 /// </summary> /// <param name="newConnectionString"></param> public ConnDbForAcccess(string newConnectionString) { //connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + newConnectionString; connectionString = newConnectionString; Connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString); } /// <summary> /// 获得连接字符串 /// </summary> public string ConnectionString { get { return connectionString; } } /// <summary> /// 执行SQL语句没有返回结果,如:执行删除、更新、插入等操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="strSQL"></param> /// <returns>操作成功标志</returns> public bool ExeSQL(string strSQL) { bool resultState = false; Connection.Open(); OleDbTransaction myTrans = Connection.BeginTransaction(); OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, Connection, myTrans); try { command.ExecuteNonQuery(); myTrans.Commit(); resultState = true; } catch { myTrans.Rollback(); resultState = false; } finally { Connection.Close(); } return resultState; } /// <summary> /// 执行SQL语句返回结果到DataReader中 /// </summary> /// <param name="strSQL"></param> /// <returns>dataReader</returns> private OleDbDataReader ReturnDataReader(string strSQL) { Connection.Open(); OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, Connection); OleDbDataReader dataReader = command.ExecuteReader(); Connection.Close(); return dataReader; } /// <summary> /// 执行SQL语句返回结果到DataSet中 /// </summary> /// <param name="strSQL"></param> /// <returns>DataSet</returns> public DataSet ReturnDataSet(string strSQL) { Connection.Open(); DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); OleDbDataAdapter OleDbDA = new OleDbDataAdapter(strSQL, Connection); OleDbDA.Fill(dataSet, "objDataSet"); Connection.Close(); return dataSet; } /// <summary> /// 执行一查询语句,同时返回查询结果数目 /// </summary> /// <param name="strSQL"></param> /// <returns>sqlResultCount</returns> public int ReturnSqlResultCount(string strSQL) { int sqlResultCount = 0; try { Connection.Open(); OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, Connection); OleDbDataReader dataReader = command.ExecuteReader(); while (dataReader.Read()) { sqlResultCount++; } dataReader.Close(); } catch { sqlResultCount = 0; } finally { Connection.Close(); } return sqlResultCount; } } }