4、请总结描述用户和组管理类命令的使用方法并完成以下练习:
(1)、创建组distro,其GID为2019;
(2)、创建用户mandriva, 其ID号为1005;基本组为distro;
(3)、创建用户mageia,其ID号为1100,家目录为/home/linux;
(4)、给用户mageia添加密码,密码为mageedu,并设置用户密码7天后过期
(5)、删除mandriva,但保留其家目录;
(6)、创建用户slackware,其ID号为2002,基本组为distro,附加组peguin;
(7)、修改slackware的默认shell为/bin/tcsh;
(8)、为用户slackware新增附加组admins;
(1)
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# groupadd -g 2019 distro
(2)
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# useradd -u 1005 -g distro mandriva
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# id mandriva
uid=1005(mandriva) gid=2019(distro) groups=2019(distro)
(3)
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# useradd -u 1100 -d /home/linux mageia
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# id mageia
uid=1100(mageia) gid=1100(mageia) groups=1100(mageia)
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# ll /home/linux -d
drwx------. 2 mageia mageia 62 Nov 19 21:52 /home/linux
(4)
root@C7-64-Mini ~]# passwd mageia
Changing password for user mageia.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# passwd -i +7 mageia
Adjusting aging data for user mageia.
passwd: Success
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# cat /etc/shadow | grep mageia
mageia:$6$adlm2OGu$gcAIURRp2D4mqFyB5Rg180GHgY9gP6aWBL3j0kz6abniobGAXC26lX2xODzs1WWo.1pkOCJWm0suFgBzLc1wE.:18219:0:99999:7:7::
(5)
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# userdel mandriva
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# ll /home/mandriva -d
drwx------. 2 1005 distro 62 Nov 19 21:50 /home/mandriva
(6)
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# groupadd peguin
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# useradd -u 2002 -g distro -G peguin slackware
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# id slackware
uid=2002(slackware) gid=2019(distro) groups=2019(distro),2020(peguin)
(7)
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# usermod -s /bin/tcsh slackware
(8)
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# useradd admins
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# usermod -G admins slackware
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# id slackware
uid=2002(slackware) gid=2019(distro) groups=2019(distro),2003(admins)
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# usermod -G admins,peguin slackware
[root@C7-64-Mini ~]# id slackware
uid=2002(slackware) gid=2019(distro) groups=2019(distro),2020(peguin),2003(admins)