/* list.h */ #ifndef _LINKLIST_H #define _LINKLIST_H struct node { int data; struct node *next; }; typedef struct node *ptr_to_node; typedef struct node *position; typedef struct node *list; list create_list(); void insert(int x, list l, position p); void insert_to_head(int x, list l); void insert_to_tail(int x, list l); position find_previous(int x, list l); int is_last(position p, list l); void delete(int x, list l); void printl(list l); #endif
/* list.c */ #include "list.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdlib.h> list create_list() { list l; l = malloc(sizeof(struct node)); if(l == NULL) { perror("malloc error"); exit(1); } l->next = NULL; return(l); } void insert(int x, list l, position p) { position newnode; newnode = malloc(sizeof(struct node)); if(newnode == NULL) { perror("malloc error"); exit(1); } newnode->data = x; newnode->next = p->next; p->next = newnode; } void insert_to_head(int x, list l) { insert(x, l, l); } void insert_to_tail(int x, list l) { ptr_to_node nptr; nptr = l; while(nptr->next != NULL) nptr = nptr->next; insert(x, l, nptr); } position find_previous(int x, list l) { position p; p = l; while(p->next != NULL && p->next->data != x) p = p->next; return(p); } int is_last(position p, list l) { return(p->next == NULL); } void delete(int x, list l) { position p, tmpp; p = find_previous(x, l); if( !is_last(p, l)) { tmpp = p->next; p->next = tmpp->next; free(tmpp); } } void printl(list l) { position p; p = l->next; while(p != NULL) { printf("%d->", p->data); p = p->next; } printf("NULL\n"); }
/* test.c */ #include "list.h" #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { list l; l = create_list(); printf("insert from list tail:\n"); insert_to_tail(1, l); insert_to_tail(2, l); insert_to_tail(3, l); insert_to_tail(4, l); insert_to_tail(5, l); printl(l); printf("after delete 3:\n"); delete(3, l); printl(l); putchar(‘\n‘); printf("insert from list head:\n"); insert_to_head(1, l); insert_to_head(2, l); insert_to_head(3, l); insert_to_head(4, l); insert_to_head(5, l); printl(l); printf("after delete 3:\n"); delete(3, l); printl(l); }
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