1 把apache 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制Apache 启动、停止
如果Linux服务器上默认安装了httpd的话(用rpm -qa|grep httpd查看)，那你就可以用编译生成的来覆盖到 /etc/init.d/httpd
如果没有安装的话，那么就下面的方法
# grep -v "#" /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl >/etc/init.d/httpd
然后用vi编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/httpd
在文件最前面插入下面的行，使其支持chkconfig命令：
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
***********************分隔线***************************
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.
***************************************************
|
保存后退出vi编辑器，执行下面的命令增加httpd服务控制脚本执行权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务
# chkconfig --add httpd
执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效：
# chkconfig --list httpd
httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
表明apache 在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动，以后就可以使用service 来控制httpd启动或停止了
2 把 nginx 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制 nginx启动、停止
下拉编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
|
=======================================================#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0prog="nginx"
# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}# See how we were called.case "$1" in
start) start
;;
stop) stop
;;
reload) reload
;;
restart) stop
start
;;
status) status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esacexit $RETVAL
======================================================= |
:wq!保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #给文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart
本文转自ling118 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/meiling/1720428，如需转载请自行联系原作者