Maven
1.maven项目架构管理工具
核心思想:约定大于配置
1.1下载解压
1.2配置环境
M2_HOME
MAVEN_HOME
%MAVEN_HOME%\bin
测试 mvn -v
出现这上面图 配置成功
1.3配置阿里云镜像
找到该代码
<!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
<mirror>
<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
<mirrorOf>*,!jeecg,!jeecg-snapshots</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public </url>
</mirror>
1.4本地仓库
新建文件夹如下
<localRepository>F:\javaweb\maven\apache-maven-3.6.1\maven-repo</localRepository>
2.使用IDEA使用maven
name项目名
IDEA创建maven后需要看一下maven配置
settings中直接搜索maven
3.在IDEA中配置Tomcat
需要选择添加
4.javaweb maven结构
4.1porm.xml
是maven的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--maven版本和头文件-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!-- 这里是我们配置的groupId-->
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>javaweb-02-maven</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- package:项目的打包方式-->
<!-- java:java应用-->
<!-- war:javaweb应用-->
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>javaweb-02-maven Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project‘s website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<!-- 项目编码-->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- 编码版本-->
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!--项目依赖-->
<dependencies>
<!-- 项目依赖的jar包配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 这里可以导入jar,然后导入其他依赖的jar包-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>javaweb-02-maven</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
4.2防止资源导出失败
在 build 中加入
<!-- 防止资源导出失败配置-->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>