/data 文件夹放tar，rpm，zip包，解压和编译放在此文件夹下的source文件夹内
# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00:31:26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
CentOS 6.4 64位，最小化安装
基本配置
vim /etc/resolv.conf
search localdomain
nameserver 202.96.128.86
nameserver 202.96.128.166
nameserver 202.96.134.33
nameserver 8.8.8.8
ulimit -HSn 65535
一、安装libmcrypt2.5.8加密算法扩展库
mkdir -p /data/source tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C ./source/ cd source/libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure make&& make install && /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make&& make install cd /data
二、安装cmake2.8.7 跨平台的安装(编译)工具
tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz -C ./source/ cd source/cmake-2.8.7 ./configure make && make install cd /data
三、安装pcre8.30 一个Perl库，包括perl兼容的正规表达式库
mkdir -p /usr/local/pcre tar -zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz -C ./source/ cd source/pcre-8.30 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make&&make install cd /data
四、安装mysql5.5.37
#DATA_DIR=/var/mysql/data
#INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
mkdir -p /var/mysql/data
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/mysql
cd /data
tar -xzf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz -C ./source/
cd source/mysql-5.5.37
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make
make install
复制配置文件：
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf vim /etc/my.cnf 在[client]下添加： default-character-set=utf8 在[mysqld]添加： datadir = /var/mysql/data skip-name-resolve lower_case_table_names = 1 character-set-server = utf8 log-error = /var/mysql/mysql-error.log pid-file = /var/mysql/data/mysql.pid
复制启动脚本：
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on
初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/var/mysql/data
启动数据库
service mysqld restart Starting MySQL...... [ OK ]
更改mysql的连接数
set global max_connections=10000; show variables like ‘%max_connections%‘;
记录操作历史
general_log=1 # 将日志记录到mysql的table中 log_output=TABLE select * from mysql.general_log; #查看历史
清除MySQL的安装
rm -fR /etc/my.* rm -fR /usr/local/mysql rm -fR /var/mysql find / -name mysql*
本文出自 “一颗石头 BBOTTE的博客” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://bbotte.blog.51cto.com/6205307/1390872