因为工作需要发送邮件。所以上网找了例子，整理了一下发表出来。

封装邮件信息的一个实体类。

 

 

1. package com.base.myproject.mail;          
2.           
3. import java.util.ArrayList;          
4. import java.util.List;          
5. import java.util.Properties;          
6.           
7. public class MailSenderInfo {          
8.               
9.      public static String TEXT = "text/plain;charset=gb2312";          
10.      public static String HTML = "text/html;charset=gb2312";          
11.               
12.     private String mailServerHost;                // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口             
13.     private String mailServerPort = "25";                   
14.               
15.     private String fromAddress;                   // 邮件发送者的地址          
16.     private String toAddress;                     // 邮件接收者的地址             
17.                 
18.     private String userName;             
19.     private String password;                      // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码           
20.               
21.     private boolean validate = false;             // 是否需要身份验证             
22.                 
23.     private String subject;                       // 邮件主题           
24.     private String content;                       // 邮件的文本内容          
25.     private List<Object> attaches = new ArrayList<Object>();                         //邮件附件;                       
26.               
27.     private String cc;                           //抄送邮件给某人          
28.     private String bc;                           //隐蔽副本 隐蔽抄送给某人          
29.               
30.     /**         
31.       * 获得邮件会话属性         
32.       */             
33.     public Properties getProperties(){             
34.       Properties p = new Properties();             
35.       p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);             
36.       p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);             
37.       p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");             
38.       return p;             
39.     }             
40.     public String getMailServerHost() {             
41.       return mailServerHost;             
42.     }             
43.     public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {             
44.       this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;             
45.     }            
46.     public String getMailServerPort() {             
47.       return mailServerPort;             
48.     }            
49.     public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {             
50.       this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;             
51.     }            
52.     public boolean isValidate() {             
53.       return validate;             
54.     }            
55.     public void setValidate(boolean validate) {             
56.       this.validate = validate;             
57.     }            
58.     public String getFromAddress() {             
59.       return fromAddress;             
60.     }             
61.     public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {             
62.       this.fromAddress = fromAddress;             
63.     }            
64.     public String getPassword() {             
65.       return password;             
66.     }            
67.     public void setPassword(String password) {             
68.       this.password = password;             
69.     }            
70.     public String getToAddress() {             
71.       return toAddress;             
72.     }             
73.     public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {             
74.       this.toAddress = toAddress;             
75.     }             
76.     public String getUserName() {             
77.       return userName;             
78.     }            
79.     public void setUserName(String userName) {             
80.       this.userName = userName;             
81.     }            
82.     public String getSubject() {             
83.       return subject;             
84.     }            
85.     public void setSubject(String subject) {             
86.       this.subject = subject;             
87.     }            
88.     public String getContent() {             
89.       return content;             
90.     }            
91.     public void setContent(String textContent) {             
92.       this.content = textContent;             
93.     }          
94.     public List<Object> getAttaches() {          
95.         return attaches;          
96.     }          
97.     public void setAttaches(List<Object> attaches) {          
98.         this.attaches = attaches;          
99.     }          
100.     public String getCc() {          
101.         return cc;          
102.     }          
103.     public void setCc(String cc) {          
104.         this.cc = cc;          
105.     }          
106.     public String getBc() {          
107.         return bc;          
108.     }          
109.     public void setBc(String bc) {          
110.         this.bc = bc;          
111.     }            
112.               
113.               
114. }      

邮件用户名密码认证

 

1. Java 代码复制内容到剪贴板  
2.       
3. package com.base.myproject.mail;          
4.           
5. import javax.mail.Authenticator;          
6. import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;          
7.           
8. public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{          
9.           
10.     String userName = null;            
11.     String password = null;            
12.                  
13.     public MyAuthenticator(){            
14.                   
15.     }            
16.     public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {             
17.         this.userName = username;             
18.         this.password = password;             
19.     }             
20.     protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){            
21.         return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);            
22.     }            
23. }      

发送邮件类

1. Java 代码复制内容到剪贴板  
2.       
3. package com.base.myproject.mail;          
4.           
5. import java.net.URL;          
6. import java.util.Date;          
7. import java.util.Properties;          
8.           
9. import javax.activation.DataHandler;          
10. import javax.activation.FileDataSource;          
11. import javax.activation.URLDataSource;          
12. import javax.mail.BodyPart;          
13. import javax.mail.Message;          
14. import javax.mail.Multipart;          
15. import javax.mail.Session;          
16. import javax.mail.Transport;          
17. import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;          
18. import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;          
19. import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;          
20. import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;          
21. import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;          
22.           
23. public class SendEmail {          
24.           
25.               
26.     private BodyPart body;          
27.     private MailSenderInfo mailInfo;          
28.               
29.     public SendEmail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){          
30.         this.mailInfo = mailInfo;          
31.     }          
32.               
33.     /*       
34.      * 设置文件内容的形式       
35.      */          
36.     public void setBody(String string, String contentType) {          
37.         try {          
38.                 body = new MimeBodyPart();          
39.                 DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(string, contentType);          
40.                 body.setDataHandler(dh);          
41.         } catch (Exception e) {          
42.             e.printStackTrace();          
43.         }          
44.     }          
45.               
46.     //设置邮件的内容的格式为文本格式          
47.     public void setBodyAsText(String string) {          
48.         setBody(string, MailSenderInfo.TEXT);          
49.     }          
50.               
51.     //以HTMl的形式存放内容          
52.     public void setBodyAsHTML(String string) {          
53.         setBody(string, MailSenderInfo.HTML);          
54.     }          
55.               
56.     //从文件中自动导入邮件内容          
57.     public void setBodyFromFile(String filename) {          
58.         try {          
59.             BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();          
60.             FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);          
61.             DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(fds);          
62.             mdp.setDataHandler(dh);          
63.             mailInfo.getAttaches().add(mdp);          
64.         } catch (Exception e) {          
65.             e.printStackTrace();          
66.         }          
67.     }          
68.               
69.     //从一个URL导入邮件的内容          
70.     public void setBodyFromUrl(String url) {          
71.         try {          
72.             BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();          
73.             URLDataSource ur = new URLDataSource(new URL(url));          
74.             DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(ur);          
75.             mdp.setDataHandler(dh);          
76.             mailInfo.getAttaches().add(mdp);          
77.         } catch (Exception e) {          
78.             e.printStackTrace();          
79.         }          
80.     }          
81.               
82.               
83.     /**       
84.     * 将String中的内容存放入文件showname，并将这个文件作为附件发送给收件人       
85.     * @param string 为邮件的内容       
86.     * @param showname 显示的文件的名字       
87.     */          
88.     public void addAttachFromString(String string, String showname) {          
89.         try {          
90.             BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();          
91.             DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(string, MailSenderInfo.TEXT);          
92.             mdp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(showname, "gb2312", null));          
93.             mdp.setDataHandler(dh);          
94.             mailInfo.getAttaches().add(mdp);          
95.         } catch (Exception e) {          
96.             e.printStackTrace();          
97.         }          
98.     }          
99.               
100.               
101.     /**       
102.     * filename为邮件附件       
103.     * 在收信人的地方以showname这个文件名来显示       
104.     * @param filename       
105.     * @param showname       
106.     */          
107.     public void addAttachFromFile(String filename, String showname) {          
108.         try {          
109.             BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();          
110.             FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);          
111.             DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(fds);          
112.             mdp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(showname, "gb2312", null));          
113.             mdp.setDataHandler(dh);          
114.             mailInfo.getAttaches().add(mdp);          
115.         } catch (Exception e) {          
116.             e.printStackTrace();          
117.         }          
118.     }          
119.               
120.     /**       
121.     * 将互联网上的一个文件作为附件发送给收信人       
122.     * 并在收信人处显示文件的名字为showname       
123.     * @param url       
124.     * @param showname       
125.     */          
126.     public void addAttachFromUrl(String url, String showname) {          
127.         try {          
128.             BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();          
129.             URLDataSource ur = new URLDataSource(new URL(url));          
130.             DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(ur);          
131.             mdp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(showname, "gb2312", null));          
132.             mdp.setDataHandler(dh);          
133.             mailInfo.getAttaches().add(mdp);          
134.         } catch (Exception e) {          
135.             e.printStackTrace();          
136.         }          
137.     }          
138.               
139.     public void send() throws Exception {          
140.         try {          
141.             MyAuthenticator authenticator = null; //判断身份是否需要验证          
142.             // *****会话类*****//          
143.             Properties props = mailInfo.getProperties();          
144.             if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {          
145.                 // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器          
146.                 authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),          
147.                         mailInfo.getPassword());          
148.             }          
149.             Session session = Session.getInstance(props,authenticator);          
150.             // *****消息类*****//          
151.             MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);          
152.             msg.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());            // 设置邮件主题          
153.             msg.setSentDate(new Date());                      // 设置邮件发送时间          
154.             // *****地址类*****//          
155.             if (mailInfo.getFromAddress() != null)          
156.                 msg.addFrom(InternetAddress.parse(mailInfo.getFromAddress()));   // 指定发件人          
157.             else          
158.                 throw new Exception("没有指定发件人");          
159.             if (mailInfo.getToAddress() != null)          
160.                 msg.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(mailInfo.getToAddress()));// 指定收件人          
161.             else          
162.                 throw new Exception("没有指定收件人地址");          
163.             if (mailInfo.getCc() != null)          
164.                 msg.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, InternetAddress.parse(mailInfo.getCc()));// 指定抄送          
165.             if (mailInfo.getBc() != null)          
166.                 msg.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, InternetAddress.parse(mailInfo.getBc()));// 指定密送          
167.                       
168.             Multipart mm = new MimeMultipart();          
169.             if (body != null)          
170.                 mm.addBodyPart(body);// 设置邮件的附件          
171.             if(mailInfo.getAttaches() != null){          
172.                 for (int i = 0; i < mailInfo.getAttaches().size(); i++) {          
173.                     BodyPart part = (BodyPart) mailInfo.getAttaches().get(i);          
174.                     mm.addBodyPart(part);          
175.                 }          
176.             }          
177.             msg.setContent(mm);// 设置邮件的内容          
178.                       
179.             // *****传输类*****//          
180.             msg.saveChanges();// 保存所有改变          
181.             Transport.send(msg);          
182.             System.out.println("发送成功");          
183.         } catch (Exception e) {          
184.             e.printStackTrace();          
185.             throw new Exception("发送邮件失败:", e);          
186.         }          
187.     }          
188. }      

 

测试类

 

1. Java 代码复制内容到剪贴板  
2.       
3. package com.base.myproject.mail;          
4.           
5. public class SendEmailTest {          
6.           
7.     /**       
8.      * @param args       
9.      */          
10.     public static void main(String[] args) {          
11.         MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();          
12.         mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.qq.com");          
13.         mailInfo.setValidate(true);          
14.         mailInfo.setUserName("452655443@qq.com");          
15.         mailInfo.setPassword("********");// 您的邮箱密码          
16.                   
17.         mailInfo.setFromAddress("452655443@qq.com");          
18.         mailInfo.setToAddress("1302758061@qq.com");          
19.                   
20.         mailInfo.setSubject("Send Email TEST");          
21.                   
22.         SendEmail sms = new SendEmail(mailInfo);          
23. //      sms.addAttachFromUrl("http://photo...._01.jpg", "mzba.jpg");          
24.     //  sms.setBodyFromUrl("http://www.it...;          
25.         sms.setBodyAsHTML("邮件测试啊。");          
26.     //  sms.addAttachFromFile("D:\\db.pro", "mzba.pro");          
27.         try {          
28.             sms.send();          
29.         } catch (Exception e) {          
30.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block          
31.             e.printStackTrace();          
32.         }          
33.     }          
34.           
35. }      

 

     本文转自06peng 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/06peng/962467，如需转载请自行联系原作者