appium---封装定位(2)

  前面已经写过一个封装定位了,但是可能在yaml中书写的时候过于繁琐,以及如果代码基础较差的同学,也没有办法进行编写测试用例。就重新进行封装一次定位

页面元素写入yaml

上一篇写的yaml可能有点杂乱,这次我们换个写法

把一个页面上元素编写上去,这里没有写验证码的操作了。

# appium.yaml

LoginPage: dec: 登录 locators: - name: 用户名
type: id value: com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_login_mobile_et - name: 密码 type: android value: resourceId("com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_register_sms_code_et") - name: 登录按钮 type: className value: android.widget.Button

我们可以进行通过yaml读取,如果猜的没错的话,肯定是列表包含字典形式。

# read_yaml.py

import
yaml import os class GetYaml(): def __init__(self,file_path): # 判断文件是否存在 if os.path.exists(file_path): self.file_path = file_path else: print(没有找到%s文件路径%file_path) self.data = self.read_yaml() def read_yaml(self): with open(self.file_path,r,encoding=utf-8)as f: p = f.read() return p def get_data(self,key=None): result = yaml.load(self.data,Loader=yaml.FullLoader) if key == None: return result else: return result.get(key) if __name__ == __main__: read_yaml = GetYaml(E:/appium_python/config/appium.yaml) xx = read_yaml.get_data(LoginPage) print(xx[locators])
[{name: 用户名, type: id, value: com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_login_mobile_et}, {name: 密码, type: android, value: resourceId("com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_register_sms_code_et")}, {name: 登录按钮, type: className, value: android.widget.Button}]

这里我们可以思考一个问题,上面元素以字典的形式存在的,那么我们可以不可以把请求定位方法的时候,直接把字典放进去,然后获取到元素坐标,定位方法,直接进行了。顺便把点击,输入等关键字一起封装进去?这样不就可以直接写了么?

封装定位方法

这里我们还安装以前的封装定位,不过这里传入的参数变成字典形式

# Base.py

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECfrom common.read_yaml import GetYaml
class BaseApp:
    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver
    def find(self, locator):
        if not isinstance(locator, dict):
            print(定位参数locator传值不对,必须传入字典,如: {"name": "输入账号", "by": "id", "value": "xxx"})

        if "name" in locator:
            print("正在操作元素名称\"%s\"" %locator[name]+",定位方法: %s-->%s"% (locator[type], locator[value]))
        if locator["type"] == "id":
            value = locator["value"]
            element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id(value))
        elif locator["type"] == "android":
            value = locator["value"]
            element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(value))
        elif locator["type"] == className:
            value = locator[value]
            element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_class_name(value))
        elif locator["type"] == "text":
            value = "//*[@text=‘%s‘]" % locator["value"]
            _loc = ("xpath", value)
            element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(_loc))
        else:
            loc = (locator["type"], locator["value"])  # 元祖
            element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(loc))
        return element

    def get_element(self,path,key):
        ‘‘‘读取元素‘‘‘
        yaml_data = GetYaml(path)
        local = yaml_data.get_data(key)
        return local

    def click(self, locator):
        ‘‘‘点击元素‘‘‘
        el = self.find(locator)
        el.click()

    def send_text(self, locator, text):
        ‘‘‘发送文本‘‘‘
        el = self.find(locator)
        el.send_keys(text)

提取页面元素

现在写代码都遵循的PO模型,我们把页面的元素也全部都提取出来,方便写用例的时候直接进行获取

# coding:utf-8
# login_page2.py

from common.Base import BaseApp
import os
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from common.appium_start import Android_device
path  =os.path.dirname(os.getcwd())
# 获取到yaml文件路径,
yaml_path = os.path.join(os.path.join(path,config),appium.yaml)
class Login_element:
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
        self.get_element = BaseApp(self.driver)
    def user_element(self):
        ‘‘‘ 获取用户名元素‘‘‘
        element = self.get_element.get_element(yaml_path,LoginPage)[locators][0]
        return element

    def password_element(self):
        ‘‘‘ 获取密码元素‘‘‘
        element = self.get_element.get_element(yaml_path,LoginPage)[locators][1]
        return element

    def login_boot(self):
        ‘‘‘ 获取登录按钮元素‘‘‘
        element = self.get_element.get_element(yaml_path,LoginPage)[locators][2]
        return element

    def toast(self,message):
        ‘‘‘获取toast信息‘‘‘
        tost_element = ("xpath","//*[contains(@text,"+message+")]")
        element = WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.1).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(tost_element)).text
        return element

编写用例

前面需要封装的都写好了,然后这里我们在unittest的情况下编写登录的用例

# case.py
from
common.Base import BaseApp from common.appium_start import Android_device,start from pages.login_page2 import Login_element import unittest import threading import time class BaseDriver(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): cls.driver = Android_device() cls.app = BaseApp(cls.driver) cls.element = Login_element() def test_01(self): ‘‘‘账号密码错误‘‘‘ self.app.send_text(self.element.user_element(),1111) self.app.send_text(self.element.password_element(),2222) self.app.click(self.element.login_boot()) element = self.element.toast(手机号) self.assertIn(element,请输入正确的手机号) @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): cls.driver.quit() if __name__ == __main__: # 启动 appium t1 = threading.Thread(target=start) t1.start() time.sleep(20) # 启动用例 t2 = threading.Thread(target=unittest.main()) print(t2) t2.start()

 appium---封装定位(2)

这样比上次的封装稍微好一点,但是我相信也肯定有更好的解决方法,小伙伴们可以一起分享出来共同学习

 

 

感谢关注,哪里不懂或者写错的地方,可以下方留言,看到第一时间回复~

 

appium---封装定位(2)

上一篇:WPF左右移动动画实现


下一篇:Uva11059