前面已经写过一个封装定位了，但是可能在yaml中书写的时候过于繁琐，以及如果代码基础较差的同学，也没有办法进行编写测试用例。就重新进行封装一次定位
页面元素写入yaml
上一篇写的yaml可能有点杂乱，这次我们换个写法
把一个页面上元素编写上去，这里没有写验证码的操作了。
# appium.yaml
LoginPage: dec: 登录 locators: - name: 用户名 type: id value: com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_login_mobile_et - name: 密码 type: android value: resourceId("com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_register_sms_code_et") - name: 登录按钮 type: className value: android.widget.Button
我们可以进行通过yaml读取，如果猜的没错的话，肯定是列表包含字典形式。
# read_yaml.py
import yaml import os class GetYaml(): def __init__(self,file_path): # 判断文件是否存在 if os.path.exists(file_path): self.file_path = file_path else: print(‘没有找到%s文件路径‘%file_path) self.data = self.read_yaml() def read_yaml(self): with open(self.file_path,‘r‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘)as f: p = f.read() return p def get_data(self,key=None): result = yaml.load(self.data,Loader=yaml.FullLoader) if key == None: return result else: return result.get(key) if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: read_yaml = GetYaml(‘E:/appium_python/config/appium.yaml‘) xx = read_yaml.get_data(‘LoginPage‘) print(xx[‘locators‘])
[{‘name‘: ‘用户名‘, ‘type‘: ‘id‘, ‘value‘: ‘com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_login_mobile_et‘}, {‘name‘: ‘密码‘, ‘type‘: ‘android‘, ‘value‘: ‘resourceId("com.taobao.taobao:id/aliuser_register_sms_code_et")‘}, {‘name‘: ‘登录按钮‘, ‘type‘: ‘className‘, ‘value‘: ‘android.widget.Button‘}]
这里我们可以思考一个问题，上面元素以字典的形式存在的，那么我们可以不可以把请求定位方法的时候，直接把字典放进去，然后获取到元素坐标，定位方法，直接进行了。顺便把点击，输入等关键字一起封装进去？这样不就可以直接写了么？
封装定位方法
这里我们还安装以前的封装定位，不过这里传入的参数变成字典形式
# Base.py from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECfrom common.read_yaml import GetYaml class BaseApp: def __init__(self, driver): self.driver = driver def find(self, locator): if not isinstance(locator, dict): print(‘定位参数locator传值不对，必须传入字典,如: {"name": "输入账号", "by": "id", "value": "xxx"}‘) if "name" in locator: print("正在操作元素名称\"%s\"" %locator[‘name‘]+",定位方法: %s-->%s"% (locator[‘type‘], locator[‘value‘])) if locator["type"] == "id": value = locator["value"] element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id(value)) elif locator["type"] == "android": value = locator["value"] element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(value)) elif locator["type"] == ‘className‘: value = locator[‘value‘] element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_class_name(value)) elif locator["type"] == "text": value = "//*[@text=‘%s‘]" % locator["value"] _loc = ("xpath", value) element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(_loc)) else: loc = (locator["type"], locator["value"]) # 元祖 element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(loc)) return element def get_element(self,path,key): ‘‘‘读取元素‘‘‘ yaml_data = GetYaml(path) local = yaml_data.get_data(key) return local def click(self, locator): ‘‘‘点击元素‘‘‘ el = self.find(locator) el.click() def send_text(self, locator, text): ‘‘‘发送文本‘‘‘ el = self.find(locator) el.send_keys(text)
提取页面元素
现在写代码都遵循的PO模型，我们把页面的元素也全部都提取出来，方便写用例的时候直接进行获取
# coding:utf-8 # login_page2.py from common.Base import BaseApp import os from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from common.appium_start import Android_device path =os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()) # 获取到yaml文件路径， yaml_path = os.path.join(os.path.join(path,‘config‘),‘appium.yaml‘) class Login_element: def __init__(self,driver): self.driver = driver self.get_element = BaseApp(self.driver) def user_element(self): ‘‘‘ 获取用户名元素‘‘‘ element = self.get_element.get_element(yaml_path,‘LoginPage‘)[‘locators‘][0] return element def password_element(self): ‘‘‘ 获取密码元素‘‘‘ element = self.get_element.get_element(yaml_path,‘LoginPage‘)[‘locators‘][1] return element def login_boot(self): ‘‘‘ 获取登录按钮元素‘‘‘ element = self.get_element.get_element(yaml_path,‘LoginPage‘)[‘locators‘][2] return element def toast(self,message): ‘‘‘获取toast信息‘‘‘ tost_element = ("xpath","//*[contains(@text,"+message+")]") element = WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.1).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(tost_element)).text return element
编写用例
前面需要封装的都写好了，然后这里我们在unittest的情况下编写登录的用例
# case.py
from common.Base import BaseApp from common.appium_start import Android_device,start from pages.login_page2 import Login_element import unittest import threading import time class BaseDriver(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): cls.driver = Android_device() cls.app = BaseApp(cls.driver) cls.element = Login_element() def test_01(self): ‘‘‘账号密码错误‘‘‘ self.app.send_text(self.element.user_element(),‘1111‘) self.app.send_text(self.element.password_element(),‘2222‘) self.app.click(self.element.login_boot()) element = self.element.toast(‘手机号‘) self.assertIn(element,‘请输入正确的手机号‘) @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): cls.driver.quit() if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: # 启动 appium t1 = threading.Thread(target=start) t1.start() time.sleep(20) # 启动用例 t2 = threading.Thread(target=unittest.main()) print(t2) t2.start()
这样比上次的封装稍微好一点，但是我相信也肯定有更好的解决方法，小伙伴们可以一起分享出来共同学习
感谢关注，哪里不懂或者写错的地方，可以下方留言，看到第一时间回复~