导读
拖拽排序是新闻类的App可以说是必有的交互设计,如今日头条,网易新闻等。拖拽排序是一个交互体验非常好的设计,简单,方便。
github地址:https://github.com/HelloYeah/DraggingSort 欢迎Star,予人玫瑰,手有余香。
今日头条的拖拽排序界面
我实现的长按拖拽排序效果
实现方案
1.给CollectionViewCell添加一个长按手势,通过协议把手势传递到collectionView所在的控制器中。
- (void)awakeFromNib{
self.layer.cornerRadius = 3;
self.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
//给每个cell添加一个长按手势
UILongPressGestureRecognizer * longPress =[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];
longPress.delegate = self;
[self addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
}
- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress{
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(longPress:)]) {
[self.delegate longPress:longPress];
}
}
2.开始长按时对cell进行截图,并隐藏cell。
- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress{
//记录上一次手势的位置
static CGPoint startPoint;
//触发长按手势的cell
MovingCell * cell = (MovingCell *)longPress.view;
//开始长按
if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
[self shakeAllCell];
//获取cell的截图
_snapshotView = [cell snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:YES];
_snapshotView.center = cell.center;
[_collectionView addSubview:_snapshotView];
_indexPath= [_collectionView indexPathForCell:cell];
_originalCell = cell;
_originalCell.hidden = YES;
startPoint = [longPress locationInView:_collectionView];
}
3、在手势移动的时候,移动截图视图,用遍历的方法求出截图移动到哪个cell的位置,再调用系统的api交换这个cell和隐藏cell的位置,并且数据源中的数据也需要调整顺序
//手势移动的时候
else if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged){
CGFloat tranX = [longPress locationOfTouch:0 inView:_collectionView].x - startPoint.x;
CGFloat tranY = [longPress locationOfTouch:0 inView:_collectionView].y - startPoint.y;
//设置截图视图位置
_snapshotView.center = CGPointApplyAffineTransform(_snapshotView.center, CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(tranX, tranY));
startPoint = [longPress locationOfTouch:0 inView:_collectionView];
//计算截图视图和哪个cell相交
for (UICollectionViewCell *cell in [_collectionView visibleCells]) {
//跳过隐藏的cell
if ([_collectionView indexPathForCell:cell] == _indexPath) {
continue;
}
//计算中心距
CGFloat space = sqrtf(pow(_snapshotView.center.x - cell.center.x, 2) + powf(_snapshotView.center.y - cell.center.y, 2));
//如果相交一半且两个视图Y的绝对值小于高度的一半就移动
if (space <= _snapshotView.bounds.size.width * 0.5 && (fabs(_snapshotView.center.y - cell.center.y) <= _snapshotView.bounds.size.height * 0.5)) {
_nextIndexPath = [_collectionView indexPathForCell:cell];
if (_nextIndexPath.item > _indexPath.item) {
for (NSUInteger i = _indexPath.item; i < _nextIndexPath.item ; i ++) {
[self.array exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:i + 1];
}
}else{
for (NSUInteger i = _indexPath.item; i > _nextIndexPath.item ; i --) {
[self.array exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:i - 1];
}
}
//移动
[_collectionView moveItemAtIndexPath:_indexPath toIndexPath:_nextIndexPath];
//设置移动后的起始indexPath
_indexPath = _nextIndexPath;
break;
}
}
4.手势停止时,移除截图的view,显示隐藏cell
//手势停止时
}else if(longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded){
[self stopShake];
[_snapshotView removeFromSuperview];
_originalCell.hidden = NO;
}
其他
代码还可以进一步封装,写一个数据管理类dataTool,dataTool作为collectionView的数据源,所有的数据源方法都写到dataTool类中。手势的代理方法也在里面实现,这样控制器会简洁很多,控制器就不需要关注拖拽排序的具体逻辑了。大家有空可以自己写写看,也许你们有更好的处理方案,可以评论交流一下。
github地址:https://github.com/HelloYeah/DraggingSort
提示
如果你们是从iOS9开始适配的话,那么可以用系统的Api,非常简单好用
//是否允许拖拽
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView canMoveItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
/**
* 从sourceIndexPath 拖拽至destinationIndexPath,在这个代理方法里修改数据源即可。
* exchangeObjectAtIndex:sourceIndexPath.item withObjectAtIndex: destinationIndexPath.item
*/
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView moveItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)destinationIndexPath NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);