SpringMvc:轻量级 简单易学 依赖比较少 高效基于请求mvc 约定大于配置
支持数据验证(正则) 安全 前端路径不展示参数
SpringMvc执行原理:
DispatcherServlet 接受请求交给 HandlerMapping
HandlerMapping处理映射器 通过url找到对应的controller接口返回给DispatcherServlet
DispatcherServlet吧对应的接口交给HandlerAdapter处理适配器
HandlerAdapter执行contrller请求 通过model返回DispatcherServlet
springMVC
M model 模型(service dao)
V view 视图 (jsp html)
C controller 控制层
搭建ssm项目步骤:
pom.xml
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
web.xml
配置DispatchServlet
<!-- 配置MVC -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--绑定spring的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动级别-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--sessiom-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!-- 配置SPRING -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
spring-mvc.xml
<!--1.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--3.扫描包 controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.moto.controller"/>
<!-- 注册自定义拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/public/**"/>
<bean class="com.moto.util.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.moto.util.interceptor.InterfaceInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!--4.试图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--文件上传-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 设定默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
<!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB,5*1024*1024 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880" />
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
</bean>
applicationContext.xml
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.moto" />
<context:component-scan base-package="ztweb.common.entitys"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="ztweb.web.monitorcmd.bpo"/>
<!-- 配置文件 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<!-- 数据库\cache配置文件 -->
<value>classpath:conn.properties</value>
<value>classpath:wxmemcached.properties</value>
<value>classpath:db_mysql.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
</bean>
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-memcached.xml"/>