第一个SpringMVC程序
Spring MVC 的核心包是：
- spring-web
- spring-webmvc
目录结构：
1、配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>- 在上述
web.xml文件中主要配置了<servlet>和<servlet-mapping>。- 配置了前端控制器DispatcherServlet
- 绑定了springmvc配置文件的位置
-
load-on-startup元素中的 1 表示容器（Tomcat）在启动时立即加载这个 DispatcherServlet -
url-pattern元素的/，会对所有 URL 拦截（不包括 jsp / html 等），并交由 DispatcherServlet 处理
2、编写Spring mvc的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 处理器映射器，以处理器 Handler 的 name 作为 url 进行匹配 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />
<!-- 处理器适配器，配置对处理器中 handleRequest() 方法的调用 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" />
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
<!-- 处理器 Handler，映射 "/hello" 请求 -->
<bean name="/hello" class="com.xu.controller.HelloController"/>
</beans>3、编写视图(hello.jsp)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>第一个MVC程序</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${msg}</h1>
</body>
</html>4、编写Controller
package com.xu.controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class AiController implements Controller {
@Override
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("msg","我的第一个Spring-mvc程序");
mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp");
return mv;
}
}5、测试
请求地址：http://localhost:8080/springmvc_02_annotation_war_exploded/hello
结果：