1.使用FileInputStream实现读取txt文件内容：

/**传入txt路径读取txt文件
     * @param txtPath
     * @return 返回读取到的内容
     */
    public static String readTxt(String txtPath) {
        File file = new File(txtPath);
        if(file.isFile() && file.exists()){
            try {
                FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream);
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
                 
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                String text = null;
                while((text = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                    sb.append(text);
                }
                return sb.toString();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

 

2.使用FileOutputStream实现写入txt文件内容：

/**使用FileOutputStream来写入txt文件
     * @param txtPath txt文件路径
     * @param content 需要写入的文本
     */
    public static void writeTxt(String txtPath,String content){    
       FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
       File file = new File(txtPath);
       try {
           if(file.exists()){
               //判断文件是否存在，如果不存在就新建一个txt
               file.createNewFile();
           }
           fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
           fileOutputStream.write(content.getBytes());
           fileOutputStream.flush();
           fileOutputStream.close();
       } catch (Exception e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
    }

 3.验证代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
        writeTxt("D:/yzm/result1.txt", "测试写入txt文件内容");
        String str = readTxt("D:/yzm/result1.txt");
        System.out.println(str);
    }