Windows服务器Pyton辅助运维--01.自动Copy文件(文件夹)到远程服务器所在目录

Windows服务器Pyton辅助运维

01.自动Copy文件(文件夹)到远程服务器所在目录

开发环境:

Web服务器:

Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1

IIS 7.5

运维服务器:

Python 2.7.8

    组件:pywin32(219)   wmi(1.4.9)

工作内容说明:

生产环境中有很多台Web服务器,均为IIS环境,每次开发人员都提供站点补丁包给我进行系统升级,我需要将这些补丁包更新到所有Web服务器的指定目录下以完成系统更新的工作。

实现过程:

整一个配置文件记录基本信息AppConfig.ini

Windows服务器Pyton辅助运维--01.自动Copy文件(文件夹)到远程服务器所在目录
 1 [DepolyFiles]
 2 
 3 LocalDir=C:\Deploy
 4 
 5 RemoteDir=E:\Deploy
 6 
 7 Servers=192.168.1.2-23|192.168.1.37
 8 
 9 UserId=administrator
10 
11 Password=*******
12 
13 UseIISRestart= false
View Code

Servers配置节中“|”是分隔符,可以填写多个IP,“-”符号表示连续IP。

 

然后去搜一个WMI的Python实现代码如下RemoteCopyFiles.py

Windows服务器Pyton辅助运维--01.自动Copy文件(文件夹)到远程服务器所在目录
  1 __author__="*****"
  2 __date__ ="*****"
  3 
  4 import os
  5 import wmi
  6 import shutil
  7 import win32wnet
  8 import ConfigParser
  9 
 10 REMOTE_PATH = c:\\
 11 
 12 def main():
 13     pIniFileName = "AppConfig.ini";
 14 
 15     config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
 16     config.readfp(open(pIniFileName,"rb"))
 17 
 18     LocalDir = config.get("DepolyFiles","LocalDir").strip()
 19     RemoteDir = config.get("DepolyFiles","RemoteDir").strip()
 20     Servers = config.get("DepolyFiles","Servers").strip()
 21     UserId = config.get("DepolyFiles","UserId").strip()
 22     Password = config.get("DepolyFiles","Password").strip()
 23     UseIISRestart = config.get("DepolyFiles","UseIISRestart").strip()
 24 
 25     print "LocalDir : "+LocalDir
 26     print "RemoteDir : "+RemoteDir
 27     print "Servers : "+Servers
 28     print "UserId : "+UserId
 29     print "Password : "+Password
 30     print "UseIISRestart : "+UseIISRestart
 31 
 32     pServerSplit = Servers.split(|);
 33     pServerList = list();
 34     for itemServer in pServerSplit:
 35         sServerString = itemServer.strip();
 36         if(sServerString.find(-)>0):
 37             tempList = sServerString.split(-);
 38             iStartValue = int(tempList[0].split(.)[3]);
 39             iEndValue = int(tempList[1]);
 40             sFrontString = tempList[0].split(.)[0]+"."+tempList[0].split(.)[1]+"."+tempList[0].split(.)[2]+".";
 41             while iStartValue<=iEndValue:
 42                 pServerList.append(sFrontString+str(iStartValue));
 43                 iStartValue=iStartValue+1;
 44         else:
 45             pServerList.append(sServerString);
 46 
 47     for webServer in pServerList:
 48         print ‘‘;
 49         sPrint = "Deploy Servers : {0} start.".format(webServer);
 50         print sPrint
 51         ip = webServer
 52         username = UserId
 53         password = Password
 54         server = WindowsMachine(ip, username, password)
 55         result = server.copy_folder(LocalDir,RemoteDir);
 56         sPrint = "Deploy Servers : {0} completed.".format(webServer);
 57         print sPrint
 58 
 59     print "**********Deploy Completed*************";
 60 
 61 def create_file(filename, file_text):
 62     f = open(filename, "w")
 63     f.write(file_text)
 64     f.close() 
 65 
 66 class WindowsMachine:
 67     def __init__(self, ip, username, password, remote_path=REMOTE_PATH):
 68         self.ip = ip
 69         self.username = username
 70         self.password = password
 71         self.remote_path = remote_path
 72         try:
 73             print "Establishing connection to %s" %self.ip
 74             self.connection = wmi.WMI(self.ip, user=self.username, password=self.password)
 75             print "Connection established"
 76         except wmi.x_wmi:
 77             print "Could not connect to machine"
 78             raise
 79 
 80     def net_copy(self, source, dest_dir, move=False):
 81         """ Copies files or directories to a remote computer. """
 82         print "Start copying files to " + self.ip
 83         if self.username == ‘‘:
 84             if not os.path.exists(dest_dir):
 85                 os.makedirs(dest_dir)
 86             else:
 87                 # Create a directory anyway if file exists so as to raise an error.
 88                  if not os.path.isdir(dest_dir):
 89                      os.makedirs(dest_dir)
 90             shutil.copy(source, dest_dir)
 91 
 92         else:
 93             self._wnet_connect()
 94 
 95             dest_dir = self._covert_unc(dest_dir)
 96 
 97             # Pad a backslash to the destination directory if not provided.
 98             if not dest_dir[len(dest_dir) - 1] == \\:
 99                 dest_dir = ‘‘.join([dest_dir, \\])
100 
101             # Create the destination dir if its not there.
102             if not os.path.exists(dest_dir):
103                 os.makedirs(dest_dir)
104             else:
105                 # Create a directory anyway if file exists so as to raise an error.
106                  if not os.path.isdir(dest_dir):
107                      os.makedirs(dest_dir)
108 
109             if move:
110                 shutil.move(source, dest_dir)
111             else:
112                 shutil.copy(source, dest_dir)
113 
114     def _wnet_connect(self):
115         unc = ‘‘.join([\\\\, self.ip])
116         try:
117             win32wnet.WNetAddConnection2(0, None, unc, None, self.username, self.password)
118         except Exception, err:
119             if isinstance(err, win32wnet.error):
120                 # Disconnect previous connections if detected, and reconnect.
121                 if err[0] == 1219:
122                     win32wnet.WNetCancelConnection2(unc, 0, 0)
123                     return self._wnet_connect(self)
124             raise err
125 
126     def _covert_unc(self, path):
127         """ Convert a file path on a host to a UNC path."""
128         return ‘‘.join([\\\\, self.ip, \\, path.replace(:, $)])
129 
130     def copy_folder(self, local_source_folder, remote_dest_folder):
131         files_to_copy = os.listdir(local_source_folder)
132         for file in files_to_copy:
133             file_path = os.path.join(local_source_folder, file)
134             print "Copying " + file
135             if(os.path.isdir(file_path)):
136                 self.copy_folder(file_path,remote_dest_folder+"\\"+file);
137             else:
138                 try:
139                     self.net_copy(file_path, remote_dest_folder)
140                 except WindowsError:
141                     print could not connect to , self.ip
142                 except IOError:
143                     print One of the files is being used on , self.ip, , skipping the copy procedure
144 
145 if __name__ == "__main__":
146     main()
View Code

备注:请确保在一个运维机器和Web服务器在同一个局域网中.

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Windows服务器Pyton辅助运维--01.自动Copy文件(文件夹)到远程服务器所在目录

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