kali虚拟机配置静态IP地址

• 配置kali usb网卡

  • kali不支持内置网卡，仅仅支持usb网卡

  • 添加静态IP配置
    

    # vim /etc/network/interfaces
    ‘‘‘
    allow-hotplug eth0
    auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet static
    address 192.168.24.129  【自定义本机虚拟网卡的同网段ip】
    netmask 255.255.255.0   
    gateway 192.168.24.2    
    ‘‘‘

  • 修改dns
    

    # vim /etc/resolv.conf 
    ‘‘‘
    nameserver 192.168.24.2 【填写自定义dns ip】
    ‘‘‘

  • 启动网络服务
    

    # service networking restart

• 可能报错

  • 报错描述：
    

    kali systemd[1]: Starting Raise network interfaces...
    kali ifup[3457]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
    kali ifup[3457]: ifup: failed to bring up eth0
    kali systemd[1]: networking.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
    kali systemd[1]: networking.service: Failed with result ‘exit-code‘.
    kali systemd[1]: Failed to start Raise network interfaces.

  • 解决方案：
    

    # ip addr flush dev eth0
    # service networking restart
    # service networking status 【查看状态】

打开kali ssh服务

• 操作步骤

  • 修改配置文件：
    ?
    

    # vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    找到下面配置，取消注释，并保持与下面配置一致
    ‘‘‘
    PermitRootLogin yes
    PasswordAuthentication yes
    ‘‘‘

  • 重启服务：
    

    # service ssh restart
    # service ssh status  【查看状态】

Kali linux 配置静态网络与开启SSH服务