单链表代码实现：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef enum {
    true = 1,
    false = 0
} boolean;

typedef struct Data {
    int item1;
    char item2;
} * PDATA, Data;

typedef struct Node{
    Data data;
    struct Node * nextNode;
} * PLINKLIST, LinkList, Node;

/**
 * 创建链表
 * @param pLinklist
 */
void initLinkList(PLINKLIST pLinklist) {
    pLinklist = (PLINKLIST) malloc(sizeof (LinkList) * 1);
    if (NULL == pLinklist) exit(-1);
    pLinklist -> nextNode = NULL;
}

/**
 * 判断链表是否为空
 * @param pLinklist
 * @return
 */
boolean isEmpty(PLINKLIST pLinklist) {
    return NULL == pLinklist -> nextNode;
}

/**
 * 释放资源
 * @param pLinklist
 */
void reliefLinkList(PLINKLIST pLinklist) {
    PLINKLIST tempPointer01 = pLinklist -> nextNode;
    PLINKLIST tempPointer02 = NULL;
    while (NULL != tempPointer01) {
        tempPointer02 = tempPointer01;
        tempPointer01 = tempPointer01 -> nextNode;
        free(tempPointer02);
    }
}

void clearLinkList(PLINKLIST pLinklist) {
    PLINKLIST nodeA = NULL, nodeB = NULL;
    nodeA = pLinklist -> nextNode;
    while (NULL != nodeA) {
        nodeB = nodeA -> nextNode;
        free(nodeA);
        nodeA = nodeB;
    }
    pLinklist -> nextNode = NULL;
}

int length(PLINKLIST pLinklist) {
    int len = 0;
    // if (isEmpty(pLinklist)) return len;
    PLINKLIST tempNode = pLinklist -> nextNode;
    while (NULL != tempNode) {
        tempNode = tempNode -> nextNode;
        ++ len;
    }
    return len;
}

/**
 * 获取指定索引，查找所在节点下的元素
 * @param pLinklist
 * @param index
 * @param pData
 * @return
 */
boolean getElementByIndex(PLINKLIST pLinklist, int index, PDATA pData) {
    PLINKLIST tempNode = pLinklist -> nextNode;
    int i = 0;
    while (NULL != tempNode && i < index) {
        tempNode = tempNode -> nextNode;
        ++ i;
    }
    if (NULL == tempNode || i > index) return false;
    pData = &tempNode -> data;
    return true;
}
/**
 * 根据元素的地址来查找所在的节点
 * @param pLinklist
 * @param pData
 * @return
 */
PLINKLIST getNodeByElement(PLINKLIST pLinklist, PDATA pData) {
    PLINKLIST tempNode = pLinklist -> nextNode;
    while (NULL != tempNode && &tempNode -> data != pData)  tempNode = tempNode -> nextNode;
    return tempNode;
}

/**
 * 在指定位置上插入节点并携带元素
 * @param pLinklist
 * @param pData
 * @param index
 * @return
 */
boolean insertNode(PLINKLIST pLinklist, PDATA pData, int index) {
    PLINKLIST tempNode = pLinklist -> nextNode;
    int i = 0;
    while (NULL != tempNode && i < index) {
        tempNode = tempNode -> nextNode;
        ++ i;
    }
    if (NULL == tempNode || i > index) return false;
    PLINKLIST newNode = (PLINKLIST)malloc(sizeof(LinkList) * 1);
    newNode -> data = *pData;
    newNode -> nextNode = tempNode -> nextNode;
    tempNode -> nextNode = newNode;
    return true;
}

/**
 * 删除指定位置的节点且保留该节点的元素
 * @param pLinklist
 * @param pData
 * @param index
 * @return
 */
boolean deleteNode(PLINKLIST pLinklist, PDATA pData, int index) {
    PLINKLIST tempNode = pLinklist -> nextNode;
    int i = 0;
    while (NULL != tempNode && i < index) {
        tempNode = tempNode -> nextNode;
        ++ i;
    }
    if (NULL == tempNode || i > index) return false;
    PLINKLIST tempNode2 = tempNode -> nextNode;
    tempNode -> nextNode = tempNode2 -> nextNode;
    pData = &tempNode2 -> data;
    free(tempNode2);
    return true;
}

/**
 * 遍历输出
 * @param pLinklist
 */
void traverse(PLINKLIST pLinklist) {
    if (isEmpty(pLinklist)) {
        printf("[]\n");
        return;
    }
    PLINKLIST iterator = pLinklist -> nextNode;
    int i = 1;
    printf("[");
    while (NULL != iterator) {
        if (NULL == iterator -> nextNode) {
            printf(
                    "(%d){%d, %c}]\n",
                    i,
                    iterator -> data.item1,
                    iterator -> data.item2
            );
            break;
        }
        printf(
            "(%d){%d, %c}, ",
            i,
            iterator -> data.item1,
            iterator -> data.item2
        );
        iterator = iterator -> nextNode;
        ++ i;
    }
}

int main() {
    LinkList linkList;
    initLinkList(&linkList);

    PLINKLIST temp = &linkList;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        Node * newNode = (PLINKLIST) malloc(sizeof (Node));
        // 模拟存储的数据
        newNode -> data.item1 = rand() % 200 + 1;
        newNode -> data.item2 = (char)(rand() % 100 + 1);

        // 节点衔接与重置
        temp -> nextNode = newNode;
        newNode -> nextNode = NULL;
        temp = newNode;
    }

    traverse(&linkList);
    return 0;
}