当想要初始化一个php项目的时候 , 或者想要开发一个类库给别人使用的时候
都需要一个composer.json文件
直接在项目目录输入 composer init 按照引导就可以生成了 , 详细的引导解释如下
This command will guide you through creating your composer.json config. # 1. 输入项目命名空间 # 注意<vendor>/<name> 必须要符合 [a-z0-9_.-]+/[a-z0-9_.-]+ Package name (<vendor>/<name>) [root/test_composer]:yourname/projectname # 2. 项目描述 Description []:这是一个测试composer init 项目 # 3. 输入作者信息,直接回车可能出现如下提示,有的系统可以直接回车,具体为什么?这里不详细介绍 Invalid author string. Must be in the format: John Smith <john@example.com> # 3.1. 注意必须要符合 John Smith <john@example.com> Author [, n to skip]: John Smith <john@example.com> # 4. 输入最低稳定版本,stable, RC, beta, alpha, dev Minimum Stability []:dev # 5. 输入项目类型 Package Type (e.g. library, project, metapackage, composer-plugin) []:library # 6. 输入授权类型 License []: Define your dependencies. # 7. 输入依赖信息 Would you like to define your dependencies (require) interactively [yes]? # 7.1. 如果需要依赖,则输入要安装的依赖 Search for a package:php # 7.2. 输入版本号 Enter the version constraint to require (or leave blank to use the latest version): >=5.4.0 # 如需多个依赖,则重复以上两个步骤(7.1/7.2) Search for a package: # 8. 是否需要require-dev, Would you like to define your dev dependencies (require-dev) interactively [yes]? { "name": "dduan/test_compser", "description": "这是一个测试composer init 项目", "type": "library", "require": { "php": ">=5.4.0" }, "authors": [ { "name": "John Smith", "email": "john@example.com" } ], "minimum-stability": "dev" } # 9. 是否生成composer.json Do you confirm generation [yes]? # 现在安装依赖项吗 Would you like to install dependencies now [yes]?