MyBatis Plus
国产的开源框架,基于 MyBatis
核心功能就是简化 MyBatis 的开发,提高效率。
MyBatis Plus 快速上手
Spring Boot + MyBatis Plus
1、创建 Maven 工程,选择相关配置
2、pom.xml 引入 MyBatis Plus 的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.3.1</version>
</dependency>
3、创建实体类
package com.chen.mybatisplus.entity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
4、创建 Mapper 接口
package com.chen.mybatisplus.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.chen.mybatisplus.entity.User;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
5、application.yml
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username: root
password: 5846028
mybatis-plus:
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
6、启动类需要添加 @MapperScan(“mapper所在的包”),否则无法加载 Mppaer bean。
package com.chen.mybatisplus;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.chen.mybatisplus.mapper")
public class MybatisplusApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisplusApplication.class, args);
}
}
7、测试类
package com.chen.mybatisplus.mapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
@SpringBootTest
class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
void test() {
userMapper.selectList(null).forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
常用注解
@TableName
映射数据库的表名(如果不加默认实体类的小写为查询的数据表)
package com.chen.mybatisplus.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@TableName(value = "user")
public class Account {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
@TableId
设置主键映射,value 映射主键字段名
type 设置主键类型,主键的生成策略,
AUTO(0),
NONE(1),
INPUT(2),
ASSIGN_ID(3),
ASSIGN_UUID(4),
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
ID_WORKER(3),
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
ID_WORKER_STR(3),
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
UUID(4);
值 | 描述 |
---|---|
AUTO | 数据库自增 |
NONE | MP set 主键,雪花算法实现 |
INPUT | 需要开发者手动赋值 |
ASSIGN_ID | MP 分配 ID,Long、Integer、String |
ASSIGN_UUID | 分配 UUID,Strinig |
INPUT 如果开发者没有手动赋值,则数据库通过自增的方式给主键赋值,如果开发者手动赋值,则存入该值。
AUTO 默认就是数据库自增,开发者无需赋值。
ASSIGN_ID MP 自动赋值,雪花算法。
ASSIGN_UUID 主键的数据类型必须是 String,自动生成 UUID 进行赋值
@TableField
映射非主键字段,value 映射字段名
exist 表示是否为数据库字段 false,如果实体类中的成员变量在数据库中没有对应的字段,则可以使用 exist,VO、DTO
select 表示是否查询该字段
fill 表示是否自动填充,将对象存入数据库的时候,由 MyBatis Plus 自动给某些字段赋值,create_time、update_time
1、给表添加 create_time、update_time 字段
2、实体类中添加成员变量
package com.chen.mybatisplus.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
@Data
public class User {
@TableId()
private Long id;
@TableField(value = "name")
private String title;
@TableField(select = false)
private Integer age;
@TableField(exist = false)
private String gender;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Date createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
}
3、创建自动填充处理器
package com.chen.mybatisplus.handler;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {
@Override
public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
this.setFieldValByName("createTime",new Date(),metaObject);
this.setFieldValByName("updateTime",new Date(),metaObject);
}
@Override
public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
this.setFieldValByName("updateTime",new Date(),metaObject);
}
}
4、测试类
package com.chen.mybatisplus.mapper;
import com.chen.mybatisplus.entity.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
@SpringBootTest
class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
void test() {
userMapper.selectList(null).forEach(System.out::println);
}
@Test
void save() {
User user = new User();
user.setTitle("李明");
user.setAge(25);
userMapper.insert(user);
}
@Test
void update() {
User user = userMapper.selectById(5);
user.setTitle("小虎");
userMapper.updateById(user);
}
}
@Version
标记乐观锁,通过 version 字段来保证数据的安全性,当修改数据的时候,会以 version 作为条件,当条件成立的时候才会修改成功。
(乐观锁是处理并发的一种解决方案,防止数据被重复修改,当多个线程访问同个数据防止数据错乱的问题)
1、数据库表添加 version 字段,默认值为 1
2、实体类添加 version 成员变量,并且添加 @Version
@Data
public class User {
@TableId()
private Long id;
@TableField(value = "name")
private String title;
@TableField(select = false)
private Integer age;
@TableField(exist = false)
private String gender;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Date createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
@Version
private Integer version;
}
3、注册配置类
package com.chen.mybatisplus.config;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.OptimisticLockerInnerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MyBatisPlusConfig {
// 注册乐观锁插件(新版:3.4.0)
@Bean
public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor(){
MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
mybatisPlusInterceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new OptimisticLockerInnerInterceptor());
return mybatisPlusInterceptor;
// 乐观锁插件(旧)
/* @Bean
public OptimisticLockerInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor () {
return new OptimisticLockerInterceptor();*/
}
}
@EnumValue
1、通用枚举类注解,将数据库字段映射成实体类的枚举类型成员变量
package com.chen.mybatisplus.enums;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.EnumValue;
public enum StatusEnum {
WORK(1,"上班"),
REST(0,"休息");
StatusEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
@EnumValue
private Integer code;
private String msg;
}
数据库表添加 version 字段,默认值为 1
@Data
public class User {
@TableId()
private Long id;
@TableField(value = "name")
private String title;
@TableField(select = false)
private Integer age;
@TableField(exist = false)
private String gender;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Date createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
@Version
private Integer version;
private StatusEnum status;
}
application.yml
type-enums-package:
com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums
2、实现接口
package com.chen.mybatisplus.enums;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.enums.IEnum;
public enum AgeEnum implements IEnum<Integer> {
ONE(1,"一岁"),
TWO(2,"两岁"),
THREE(3,"三岁");
private Integer code;
private String msg;
AgeEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
@Override
public Integer getValue() {
return this.code;
}
}
@TableLogic
映射逻辑删除
1、数据表添加 deleted 字段
2、实体类添加注解
@Data
public class User {
@TableId()
private Long id;
@TableField(value = "name")
private String title;
@TableField(select = false)
private Integer age;
@TableField(exist = false)
private String gender;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
private Date createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
@Version
private Integer version;
private StatusEnum status;
@TableLogic
private Integer deleted;
}
3、application.yml 添加配置
global-config:
db-config:
logic-not-delete-value: 0
logic-delete-value: 1
4、测试
@Test
void delete() {
userMapper.deleteById(1);
}
查询
- 一些简单查询
@Test
void select() {
//不加任何条件全部查询
//mapper.selectList(null);
QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper();
// Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
// map.put("name","张三");
// map.put("age",1);
//eq等值查询,allEq多条件查询
// wrapper.allEq(map);
//gt大于查询
// wrapper.gt("age",18);
//lt小于查询
// wrapper.gt("age",25);
//ne不等查询
// wrapper.ne("name","李四");
//ge大于等于查询
// wrapper.ge("age",15);
//like模糊查询,把名字带有小的查出来
// wrapper.like("name","小");
//like '%小' 把名字带有小结尾的查出来
// wrapper.likeLeft("name","小");
//like '小%' 把名字带有小开头的查出来
// wrapper.likeRight("name","小");
//inSQL 联合查询
// wrapper.inSql("id","select id from user where id < 10");
// wrapper.inSql("age","select age from user where age > 18");
//降序查询
// wrapper.orderByDesc("age");
//升序查询
// wrapper.orderByAsc("age");
// wrapper.having("id > 2");
mapper.selectList(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println);
}
- 分页查询
@Test
void select() {
//分页查询
Page<User> page = new Page<>(1,2);
Page<User> result = userMapper.selectPage(page,null);
System.out.println(result.getSize());
System.out.println(result.getTotal());
result.getRecords().forEach(System.out::println);
}
分页查询配置
@Configuration
public class MyBatisPlusConfig {
/* 旧版本配置
@Bean
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor(){
return new PaginationInterceptor();
}*/
/**
* 新的分页插件,一缓和二缓遵循mybatis的规则,需要设置 MybatisConfiguration#useDeprecatedExecutor = false 避免缓存出现问题
*/
@Bean
public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL));
return interceptor;
}
@Bean
public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer() {
return configuration -> configuration.setUseDeprecatedExecutor(false);
}
}
自定义 SQL(多表关联查询)
package com.chen.mybatisplus.entity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class ProductVO {
private Integer category;
private String count;
private String description;
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
}
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
@Select("select p.*,u.name userName from product p,user u where p.user_id = u.id and u.id = #{id}")
List<ProductVO> productList(Integer id);
}
@Test
void product() {
userMapper.productList(3).forEach(System.out::println);
}
添加
@Test
void save() {
User user = new User();
user.setTitle("李明");
user.setAge(25);
userMapper.insert(user);
}
删除
//mapper.deleteById(1);
// mapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(2,3));
// QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper();
// wrapper.eq("age",18);
// mapper.delete(wrapper);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id",10);
mapper.deleteByMap(map);
修改
User user = mapper.selectById(1);
user.setTitle("小红");
QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper();
wrapper.eq("age",22);
mapper.update(user,wrapper);